认识糖尿病及糖尿病人日常生活保健(2016.04.12更新).pptVIP

正確行為觀念 勿全心鈔票 勿事業至上 勿抽煙酗酒 勿打牌熬夜 勿自作實驗 勿偏方捷徑 勤逛醫院 為什麼要使用胰島素? 因為身體需要胰島素來降血糖，但是身體目前沒辦法製造足夠的胰島素來降低血糖。 讓身體的胰臟細胞能夠得到休息。 效果很好，副作用少 血中葡萄糖無法被身體利用 X 體內胰島素分泌不足 正確行為觀念 注射胰島素會不會使病情更嚴重? 不會 注射用的胰島素與體內製造的胰島素相同或幾乎相同，所以可以幫助你達到你設定的糖尿病控制目標 儘早達到糖尿病控制目標可以減少血糖控制不良可能發生的問題 正確行為觀念 糖尿病可以根治嗎? 謝謝聆聽 * 十大主要死因已排除自殺。99年國人主要十大死因與上年比較，原排名第9之自殺及排名第11的高血壓性疾病對調。99年其死亡人數占率依序為：（1）惡性腫瘤占28.4%；（2）心臟疾病占10.8%；（3）腦血管疾病占7.0%；（4）肺炎占6.2%；（5）糖尿病占5.7%；（6）事故傷害占4.6%；（7）慢性下呼吸道疾病占3.6%；（8）慢性肝病及肝硬化占3.4%；（9）高血壓性疾病占2.9%；（10）腎炎、腎徵候群及腎性病變占2.8%。99年十大主要死因標準化死亡率較上年增加僅有肺炎及高血壓性疾病，分別增加1.2%與6.1% * Serious microvascular and macrovascular complications of type 2 diabetes have a devastating effect on quality of life and impose a heavy burden on healthcare systems. Diabetic retinopathy: present in 21% of people at the time type 2 diabetes is diagnosed,1 diabetic retinopathy is the leading cause of new blindness among adults aged 20–74 years.2 Diabetic nephropathy: present in 18% of people diagnosed with diabetes;3 diabetes is a leading cause of end-stage renal disease.4 Stroke: diabetes is associated with a 2- to 4-fold increase in cardiovascular mortality and stroke.5 Cardiovascular disease: 75% of individuals with type 2 diabetes die from cardiovascular causes.6 Diabetic neuropathy: present in 12% of people at diagnosis,1 diabetic neuropathy affects approximately 70% of people with diabetes7 and is a leading cause of non-traumatic lower extremity amputations.8 In the UKPDS, 50% of individuals with diabetes already had complications at diagnosis.9 Early detection and treatment of diabetes is essential in order to reduce the impact of its serious complications. 1UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group. Diabetes Res 1990; 13:1–11. 2Fong DS, et al. Diabetes Care 2003; 26 (Suppl. 1):S99–S102. 3The Hypertension in Diabetes Study Group. J Hypertens 1993; 11:309–317.4Molitch ME, et al. Diabetes Care 2003; 26 (Suppl. 1):S94–S98. 5Kannel WB, et al. Am Heart J 1990; 120:672–676. 6Gray RP Yudkin JS. Cardiovascular disease in diabete