英语发音技巧 (3).docVIP

句子重音 A) 英语的节奏：（轻）-轻-重-轻-（轻）或重-轻-（轻）（轻）重 B) 英语句子的长短：是由句子中的重读词的数目决定的，而不是象汉语那样由句子中的汉字数目决定的。 C) 实词重读（副词重读），虚词轻读(冠词，单音节介词，单音节连词，人称代词，反代词，物主代词，关系代词，相互代词，助动词，情态动词和系动词be D) 实词不重读的特殊情况 a) 实词第二次出现 He thinks of that as a child thinks. He thinks of that as a child thinks. b)一个名词被第二个名词修饰 I met her in the railway station. I met her in the railway station. c代替词 Which book do you want? The small one. Which book do you want? The small one. d)感叹词中的 what 和how What a good day it is! How beautiful she is! she is! e) stree在专有名词中 Wangfujing Street. f)this在这些短语中，this morning/afternoon/evening E)虚词重读的特殊情况 a) 情态动词，助动词和系动词be在句首，句尾和否定时。Do you like it? Yes, I do. Are you a doctor? Yes, I am. Can you help me? Yes, I can. Do you like it? Yes, I do. Are you a doctor? Yes, I am. Can you help me? Yes, I can. I d”t like you. He isn”t a worker. t a worker. b) 情态动词表示可能，惊奇和肯定时。They may come this evening. Can it be five already? He must be in the room. They may come this evening. Can it be five already? He must be in the room. c介词在句首和句尾。In the box, he found a letter. He is the person I talked with. In the box, he found a letter. He is the person I talked with. d引导复合句的连词在句首。If you wish, I”ll visit you. When he comes, I”ll tell him. ll tell him. 反身代词表示强调。He couldn”t come himself. 连读、不完全爆破、浊化、弱读、失音和混同规则以及英式英语与美式英语发音差异 一、 连读 在同一意群中，前一词以辅音音素结尾，后一词以元音音素开头，在说话或朗读句子时，习惯上很自然地将这两个音素合拼在一起读出来，这种语音现象叫连读。 如：We have an English friend. 这个句子有两处连读：前一处是have的尾辅音/v/与an的开头元音//连读为/v/；后一处是an的尾辅音/n/与English的开头音素/i/连读为/ni/。 还有一种连读叫/r/连读。在短语或句子中，前一词以-r或-re结尾，后一词以元音开头时，可将/r/与后面的元音拼读。f-or、the-re、whe-re、sist-er这类结尾的词，可以和后面的元音连读。 如there are 读作 ee?r?， 如：They looked for it here and there.这个句子也有两处连读：前一处是for it合读为/frit/，后一处是here and合读为/hirnd/。 小结： 连读的条件：相邻的两词在意义上必须密切相关，同属一个意群。连读所构成的音节一般都不重读，只需顺其自然地一带而过，不可读得太重，也不可吞音。(连读符号：~) 连读现象只出现在意群内部，意群与意群之间的两个相邻单词即使符合上面所讲的两个条件，也不连读。如：I hope it\ll get a little warmer. 这个句子中的hope it就不连读为/hupit/，因为主句I hope是一个意群，后面的从句是另一个意群。 连读分为哪几类呢？ (1)“辅音+元音”型连读 在同一个意群里，如果相邻两词中的前一个词是以