英语排比Parallelism.pptVIP

The differences between English parallelism and Chinese parallelism 排比与对偶的区别： 　　１、对称性与平列式。对偶是二个语言单位，而排比是三个以上语言单位。对偶必须对称。排比要求结构大体相似，字数要求不甚严格。 　　２、排比经常以同一词语作为彼此的揭示语，使排体互相衔接、给人以紧凑、密集之感。而典型的对偶句上下两联是不重字的。 　　３、对偶以要求平仄对仗为佳，排比则无此要求。 Types of Parallel Structures * * * * * * * * Correction Symbol:=== 1 Definition 2 Effects 3 Types Catalogue 4 Attentions Definition In grammar,?parallelism?is a balance of two or more similar?words,?phrases, or?clauses. The application of parallelism in sentence construction can sometimes improve?writing style, clearness, and readability. 排比也被称为对句法、平行结构或平行构造,是由两个或两个以上结构相同或相似、内容相关、证据一致的短语、句子或段落排列在一起，用来加强语势强调内容，加重感情的修辞方式。特点是结构上整齐匀称，读起来铿锵有力。 英语平行结构是指连接两个或以上对等的词和对等的结构，常见的有并列连词and, but, as well as, or , both and, neither…nor, either…or, not only…but also, than, rather than等。 English Chinese as a kind of text structure parallelism parallelism 排比 at least 3 items 平行结构 或 骈偶结构 at least 2 items as a kind of figure of speech Effects Illustrate the idea clearly 1.King Alfred tried to make clear laws that had precision and were equitable. 2.King Alfred tried to make the law clear, precise, and equitable. 2. To lyricism, improve expressive force and appeal Eg: Sink or swim, live or die, survive or perish, I give my hand and my heart to this vote. (无论沉浮，无论生死，无论幸存还是丧命，我都为这次选举尽心尽力。) What about sunriseWhat about rainWhat about all the thingsThat you said we were to gain.. .What about killing fieldsIs there a time 3. To argument, have a rigorous logic and the force of a thunderbolt with the balanced structure . 审讯员：“你在本市偷过几次东西，都是些什么？” 嫌疑人：“我是来市里走亲戚的，没有偷东西。” 审讯员：“走亲戚为什么说不上亲戚的名字？走亲戚为什么不带礼物偏带螺丝刀？走亲戚为什么在半夜里四处乱跑？既然亲戚在市里，你到郊区来干什么？” sentence phrase Word Clause Types---Parallel words 1.The fans clapped and screamed for more. 2.China, Egypt and India are my favorite traveling destinations. 3. His friend was witty, intelligent and experienced. 他——正直,善良,坦荡,风趣,可爱,开朗,乐观,优雅,迷人,精力充沛,爱憎分明,张扬又内敛,专情又风情,纯真又性感,温柔又彪悍……最重要的是，他未婚