基于VC++的AIS接收系统的设计含源文件.docVIP

基于VC++的AIS接收系统的设计 [摘要]随着信息化和信息技术的普及和推广，通信显得尤为重要。。船舶自动识别系统（AIS）是海事管理中的海上通信的最主要工具。船舶自动识别系统（Ａｕｔｏｍａｔｉｃ Ｉｄｅｎｔｉｆｉｃａｔｉｏｎ Ｓｙｓｔｅｍ，简称ＡＩＳ）是近年来几个国际组织，特别是国际海事组织（IMO）、国际航标协会（IALA）、国际电信联盟（ITU-R）共同的研究成果。船舶自动识别系统是一种新型的助航系统，是在高精度卫星定位技术和甚高频无线数传技术发展的基础上产生的，实现了传统的经验航海向数字航海的跨越。本文主要研究AIS报文信息的种类、结构、内涵；以及数据的串口实时不间断的接收；对数据进行CRC校验；对数据进行拆分、格式验证；抽取封装数据，转换成六位二进制字符的二进制串；最后根据电文的格式进行解码、显示、保存至数据库。本课题的研究对于其应用于ECDIS显示系统，航标系统和船舶报告系统等有重要的意义。 [关键词] AIS 海上通信 AIS接收 AIS解码 串口 VC + + based on the AIS receiver system design [Abstract] With the information technology and information technology, the popularity and promotion, communication is particularly important.. Automatic Identification System (AIS) is the maritime administration of the most important tool for maritime communications. Automatic Identification System (Automatic Identification System, referred to as AIS) in recent years, several international organizations, in particular the International Maritime Organization (IMO), International Association of Lighthouse (IALA), International Telecommunication Union (ITU-R) joint research results. Automatic Identification System is a new type of aids to navigation system in the high-precision satellite positioning technology and very high frequency wireless data transmission technology to produce the basis for the development and realization of the traditional experience of sailing across to digital navigation. This paper studies information AIS message types, structure, and connotations; and uninterrupted real-time serial data receiver; CRC checksum on the data; the data split, format verification; encapsulated data collected, converted into six binary string of binary characters; Finally, in accordance with the format of a message to decode, display, save to the database. Research on the subject applied for ECDIS display systems, navigation systems and ship reporting system has an important significance. [Key words] Maritime communications AIS Information received Decoding of AIS