上海高考考纲词汇E字母讲解.doc

考纲词汇字母讲解 eager adj.热切的，渴望的 be eager to do sth/for sth渴望去做sth cf: be anxious to do sth / for sth be eager to succeed / for success 2.turn a deaf ear to sth, 对....充耳不闻 turn a blind eye to sth, 对....视而不见 3.ease n. 休闲；容易 a.with ~ =easily b. at ease安逸，自由自在； vt. 减轻，缓和；使安心 ease(= relieve) the pain / the traffic 4.economy n. 经济an ~ class economic经济的 ~ crisis economical adj.节约的，节俭的 an ~ person一个节俭的人 5.educate vt. 教育 educate sb to do, 教育某人做 well-educated people 受过良好教育的人 6.effect n. 效果；影响 have a great effect on sth对...产生影响 take effect 开始实施/生效 cause and effect 因果关系 7.efficient adj. 效率高的；an efficient manager. effective adj. 有效果的 8.effort n.努力 make ~s (to do sth)努力做某事 spare no ~ to do不遗余力的做某事 9.elect vt. 选举 be elected president of the Uinted States 10.element n. 元素； a. 元素rare ~s b. 要素, Is money an ~ of happiness? 11.elementary adj. 初级的；基本的 an ~ / a primary school小学 12.embarrass vt. 使局促不安；使为难 find oneself in an ~ing situation embarrassment n. 尴尬 to one’s embarrassment 令某人尴尬的是 13.emerge vi. 浮现；（问题等）发生；显露 emerge from sth emerging adj.新兴的 emerging business新兴产业 The moon ~d / appeared from behind the cloud. 在各种新的网络语层出不穷的时代，如果你不知道这些网络语就会落伍。(emerge)（崇明） In the age when a variety of new Internet languages keep emerging, you will fall behind if you don’t know them. 14.emergency n. 急诊；紧急情况 emergency room 急救室 ~ exit, 紧急出口 in case of ~在紧急情况下 15.emphasis n. 强调；着重 put / place / lay ~ on / upon sth, 强调 = emphasize sth vt.强调，着重 许多公司在雇佣员工时，相对于能力而言，更看重个性。 （emphasis）徐汇 Many companies put more emphasis on personality than on 16.employ vt. 雇用，使用，利用 ~ sb as / to do sth, ~ (= use) one’s time better employment n. 雇佣；受雇 employment opportunity就业机会 empoyer /ee n. 雇主、老板；员工 17.enable vt. 使能够 enable sb to do sth 正是我国宇航员的精神才使我们克服了所有的艰难险阻。（enable）2015年静安区 It?was?the?spirit?of?astronauts/?the?astronauts’?spirit?of?our? country?that?enabled us?to?overcome?all?the?difficulties. 18.end vt. end up