标准气体的安全生产与管理(国外英文资料).docVIP

标准气体的安全生产与管理(国外英文资料) Safety production and management of standard gas With the development of economy and the growing market of standard gas needs, more and more kinds of standard gas, the complex degree is more and more high, the application relates to the field of petroleum chemical industry, exploration, metallurgy, machinery manufacturing, electronics, coal, electricity, environmental protection etc. (process gas or gas). In recent years, some unexpected accidents often occur in the preparation of standard gases, which not only cause personal injury, but also cause great loss of property. Therefore, to understand and grasp the nature of the gas and material, reasonable design of the filling process, strict operating procedures, clearly identify the harmfulness of gas cylinders, in order to ensure that the process of preparation and use of standard gas safety. I. design of filling system Incompatible gases cannot be filled on a filling system. Two separate filling systems shall be designed to separate incompatible gases. If in a bus and connected to the gas incompatible, when the valve leakage, gas cylinder high-pressure gas into the low-pressure incompatible reaction caused by combustion or explosion, at the same time, operator error operation may also lead to the danger of acidic gases cannot be unbearable to contemplate, gas and alkaline access at the same time in a system. Two. Incompatibility of gases 1, oxidizing gases and flammable gases are incompatible. Oxidizing gases often include: oxygen (O2) and nitrous oxide (N2O) and nitric oxide (NO), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), three (NF3), nitrogen trifluoride fluorine gas (F2), chlorine (CL2) etc.. Combustible gas often include: hydrogen (H2), methane (CH4) and other hydrocarbons (alkanes, alkenes, alkynes etc.), carbon monoxide (CO), ammonia (NH3), hydrogen sulfide (H2S). 2 acid gas and alkaline gas are incompatible. Common acidic gases include hydrogen chloride (HCL), hydrogen bromide (HBr), sulfur dioxide, and