核桃txt(国外英文资料).docVIP

核桃txt(国外英文资料) Walnut seedling raising technique I. cultivation of artificial stock seedlings There are two kinds of rootstock seedlings used for grafting walnuts: artificial walnut seedlings and wild iron walnut seedlings. Wild walnut seedling number, limited distribution, robust degree is far less than the artificial cultivation of seedlings, global development of walnut industry mainly rely on artificial cultivation of seedlings, global development of walnut industry mainly rely on artificial cultivation of walnut seedlings. (a) selection and seed germination treatment 1, seed selection The seeds of rootstock seedlings for grafting are best prepared with iron walnut seeds. Because the walnut is not easy to mildew, the germination rate is high, the adaptability is strong, the growth is vigorous, the price is reasonable, and the cost of raising seedlings is low. The dry storage of iron walnut seed seedling to water the seeds, the seeds into the tank filled with water, soak for 24 hours after still floating in the water, is not full of seeds, do not remove, selection of big grain and full seeds for germination and seeding. 2, seed germination treatment (1) plastic greenhouse wet sand germination method: Autumnal Equinox, cold dew solar term seedlings could be direct seeding seedling greenhouses or wet sand. Dried iron walnut seeds, soaked in cold water for 7 days, and then buried for about a month with wet sand. The specific approach is in the nursery near good drainage, sunny place to dig a pit, 50 cm deep pit size according to the number of seeds, pit dug, at the bottom of a 5 cm thick pad layer of wet sand, put a layer of seeds (seed sutures in parallel with the ground). Put a layer of 5 cm thick wet sand, a layer of sand layer 3 to 5 layers of seed, is appropriate, and then take a convex plastic shed in the pit above. Keep sand moist, dry or stagnant water can cause seed mildew. When the gap or germination reaches about 60%, the seed can be removed and sown, and