广州市酸雨演变规律及其生态学意义.pdfVIP

第26卷 第3期 生 态 科 学 26(3)：246-249 ● ● 2007年6月 Ecological Science Jun． 2oo7 广州市酸雨演变规律及其生态学意义 陈秀梅，张修峰 暨南大学生命科学技术学院生态学系，广州510632 【摘要】 根据近年来年广州市降水中酸雨频率、pH、硝酸根、硫酸根等的浓度，研究了广州市酸雨演变的生态学意 义。结果得出，近年来广州市的酸雨频率有增加的趋势，特别是 2001年以来，增加趋势更为明显；酸雨强度为弱酸 型酸雨：酸雨类型仍以硫酸型酸雨为主，但随着SO 造成酸雨的贡献率降低，氮的氧化物的贡献率急剧增加，酸雨类 型进一步接近于硝酸型；虽然目前降水尚未达到硝酸型的程度，但这种转变具有深远的生态学意义，特别是降水中氮 的影响不容忽视。 关键词：酸雨；类型演变；生态学意义 中图分类号： 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1008-8873(2007)03-246—04 The acid rain transformation and its ecological implication in Guangzhou city CHEN Xiu·mei，ZHANG Xiu-feng DepartmentofEcology,JiNan Univers咖 Guangzhou 51063Z China Abstract：Based on the frequency of acid rain，pH and the contents of NO3一and SO4 。in the acid rain of Guangzhou city in recent years，the change of the acid rain type and its ecological implication were studied．The conclusion shows that in the past a few years，the frequency of the acid rain tended to increase，especially after 2001，the trend is becoming more apparently．The acid rain intensity was weak,and the type of acid rain Was still belonged to sulphuric acid rain type．But as the contribution to acid rain of SO2 was reducing and the concentration of NOx was increasing rapidly,the type of the acid rain was approaching to nitric acid raintype．Althoughthetype ofacid rainisnotnitric acidtype now,yetthistransformationhasitsprofound ecological meanings：especially the influence ofnitrogen in the rainfal1． Key words：acid rain；type transformation；ecological meaning 收稿日期：2007．o4．10收稿，2007．06．20接受