废弃烟叶作为天然药食资源开发利用的价值分析.pdfVIP

天然产物研究与开发 Nat Prod Res Dev，2007，19：378-381 文章编号：1001-6880(2007)Suppl-0378-04 废弃烟叶作为天然药食资源开发利用的价值分析 吴苏喜 天办罟 长沙理工大学生物与食品工程学院，长沙410076 摘 要：中国是世界烟草生产大国，年种植烟草面积达1．3×10 hm 左右，年产烟叶240万吨左右，并产生30％ 左右的废弃烟叶。然而，我国目前综合利用废弃烟叶的水平较低、资源浪费严重。本文在分析废弃烟叶中主要 成分(茄尼醇、烟碱、叶蛋白等)用途和市场前景的基础上，提出了废弃烟叶是一种物美价廉而宝贵的天然药食 资源等观点，并提出了废弃烟叶资源综合利用新途径：提取茄尼醇用于合成辅酶Qm提取烟碱用于生产烟酸和 烟酰胺，提取叶蛋白用于生产普通蛋白食品和保健食品，剩下的烟渣用于生产活性炭和燃料乙醇。 关键词：废弃烟叶；茄尼醇；辅酶Q。。；烟碱；烟酸；烟酰胺；叶蛋白 中图分类号：R282 文献标识码：A Comprehensive Utilization of Discarded Tobacco Leaf aS Natural Resources for Drug and Food Development W_U Su．xi College ofBiology and Food Engineering，Changsha University ofScienceTechnology， n 410076，China Abstract：China is one ofthe main tobacco-planting countries．where annual planting area oftobacco is about 1．3×10。 hm ，annual yield oftobacco leafis about 2．4×10。ton per yearand about tlIi啊 percent ofthe yield oftobacco leafis ， discarded．However，the degree of comprehensively utilizing the discarded tobacco leaf resources is low，resulting in sefi— Ou8 waste of the valuable resources．In this paper，the characters，functions and market foreground of every functional component(such as solanesol，nicotine，leaf protein，ete．)in the discarded tobacco leaves were systematically summa— rized．A new viewpoint that the discarded tobacco leaves is a low—cost and valuable natural resour~~for drug and food de- velopment Was put forward．A new approach tO comprehensively reusing the discarded tobacco leaf reSO~ S Was also probed．Solanesol，extracted from discarded tobacco leaf，is used tO synthesize coenzyme Q10．Nicotine in discarded tobac— CO leaf call be extr