富水巷道顶板水渗流特征数值计算研究选编.PDFVIP

第 33 卷 第 1 期 采矿与安全工程学报 Vol.33 No.1 2016 年 01 月 Journal of Mining Safety Engineering Jan. 2016 文章编号：1673-3363-(2016)01-0012-071 富水巷道顶板水渗流特征数值计算研究 姚强岭，陈田，李学华，刘凯，梁顺，朱晨光 ( 中国矿业大学矿业工程学院，深部煤炭资源开采教育部重点实验室，江苏 徐州 221116) 摘要 巷道开挖改变了顶板岩层裂隙水的赋存形态，水作用下顶板岩体强度削弱显著，易于引起 顶板的大变形甚至垮冒失稳。现场实测了富水巷道顶板水出水位置和围岩内部结构，利用数值计 算方法研究了富水巷道顶板无疏水孔、有疏水孔和有疏水孔且穿过顶板岩层裂隙面3 种情况下， 顶板水流动特征、孔隙水压力变化规律及其顶板支护强度对顶板水渗流特征的影响作用。研究表 明，富水巷道顶板出水位置位于裂隙发育区域，通过合理布置顶板疏水孔技术参数，有利于顶板 水的排放和顶板围岩稳定控制。据此，提出了有控疏水和合理保水的技术原理，并在现场进行了 工程应用。 关键词 富水巷道；顶板水；有控疏水；合理保水 中图分类号 TD 324 文献标志码 A DOI 10.13545/ki.jmse.2016.01.003 Numerical analysis on percolation characteristics of water-enriched roof of roadway YAO Qiangling ，CHEN Tian，LI Xuehua ，LIU Kai ，LIANG Shun ，ZHU Chenguang (School of Mines，Key Laboratory of Deep Coal Resource Mining，Ministry of Education ， China University of Mining Technology，Xuzhou ，Jiangsu 221116 ，China) Abstract Due to the excavation of roadway, the occurrence mode of water in the fractures of roof strata has changed, which has significantly decreased the strength of roof rock mass under the action of water and tends to induce large deformation of roof even loss of its stability. Field measurement on the occurrence position of roof effluent water and development law of surrounding rock internal fractures has been conducted in water-enriched roadway, and research has also been done on flow characteristics of roof water and variation law of pore water pressure as well as the influences of roof support intensity on the flow characteristics of roof water by means of numerical simulation under the following th