【创新设计】2014-2015学年高中英语配套课件：选修9 Unit 1 Period 1(人教版,重庆专用).ppt

while conj. (1)而，然而(表对比) Some men are rich while others are poor. 有人富，然而也有人穷。 She is tall and beautiful while her brother is thin and short. 她长的高挑漂亮，而她弟弟又瘦又矮。 【归纳拓展】 (2)当……时候；与……同时 Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。 He came to see me while staying in Beijing. 在北京时，他来看了我。 While at school， we were good friends.,上学时我们是好朋友。 (3)只要(表示条件) There will be life while there is water and air. 只要有水和空气，就会有生命。 【单项填空】 ①________all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post. ( 2011·陕西， 19) A．Since B．While C．If D．As 解析　句意：尽管他们都是(实力)很强的候选人，但只有一人将入选这个职位。考查连词。since既然；while尽管；if如果；as当……时候。根据句意应选择B项。 答案　B ②________volleyball is her main focus, shes also great at basketball. (2011·北京， 29 ) A．Since B．Once C．Unless D．While 解析　句意：尽管她把重点都放在排球上，可她也擅长篮球。本题考查连词。根据句意应选选择D项。这里while引导让步状语从句。 答案　D 2．You start by standing and then you step forward with the right foot while touching the left knee to the ground. 开始时呈站立姿势，然后右脚向前迈一步，同时左膝触地。 本句中and 连接两个并列句。在后一个分句中，while touching the left knee...为省略句，while 后面省略了you are。在状语从句中，当从句的主语与主句的主语一致或主语为it，且谓语部分含有动词be时，可把从句的主语(或it)连同谓语动词be 省略掉，省略后的部分为“连词(while, when, if, unless，as if 等)＋分词/介词短语/形容词/名词短语等”。 (1)连词＋现在分词 Look out for cars while (you are) crossing the road. 在过马路时要注意车辆。 (2)连词＋过去分词 Metals expand if (they are) heated. 金属加热时，会膨胀。 (3)连词＋介词短语 When (you are) in trouble，ask him for help. 遇到困难时可向他求助。 (4)连词＋形容词(短语) When (they are) ripe，the grapes will be delicious. 当葡萄成熟之后就会很好吃。 (5)连词＋名词(短语) As (she was) a girl，she wrote a novel and became famous from then on.当她还是个女孩时，她写了一部小说，从那以后，她出名了。 【单项填空】 When________about his future plans, Zhang Yimou said that his next movie would show a modern theme. A．asking B．asked C．to ask D．being asked 解析　状语从句的主语和主句一致，且从句中含有动词be，故可省略be 动词和从句的主语，此处When asked about his future plans＝When he was asked about his future plans。 答案　B 3．Every time Ashrita tries to break a record, he reaches a point where he feels he cant