人教版8年级上册英语各单元学习重点.doc

八年级上册英语知识点 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 一、短语 stay at home待在家里 go on vacation去度假 go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 quite a few相当多 go to summer camp去参观夏令营 study for为……而学习 go out出去 most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃 of course当然 have a good time玩得高兴 go shopping去购物 feel like给…的感觉；感受到 in the past在过去 walk around四处走走 because of因为 one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out找出；查明 go on继续 take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 come up出来 二、习惯用法 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物 taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来…… seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来…… nothing…but+动词原形 除了……之外什么都没有 arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地 decide to do sth. 决定去做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do. sth.? 为什么不做……呢？ so+adj.+that+从句 如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 三、词语辨析： anywhere 与 somewhere 两者都是不定副词。 anywhere 在任何地方 ， 常用于否定句和疑问句中。I can’t find it anywhere. somewhere 在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。 I lost my key somewhere near here. 2. seem + 形容词 看起来….. You seem happy today. seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seem to have a cold I seems / seemed + 从句 看起来好像…；似乎…. It seems that no one believe you. seem like ….好像，似乎….. It seems like a god idea. 3. decide to do sth.决定做某事 They decide to visit the museum. decide + 疑问词 + 动词不定式 He can not decide when to leave. 4. start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始，可与begin 互换 。He started doing his homework. 但以下几种情况不能用begin . 创办，开办： He started a new bllkshop last month. 机器开动