人教版高一英语导学案unit4 earthquake(language points部分).doc

高一英语导学案 　　Unit 4　Earthquakes Language Points(3课时) Learning Aims: Master the useful words and expressions. 1.Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away. imagine: form a mental picture imagine + n. /pron. imagine sb. to be Imagine yourself to be on a desert island. 设想一下你身处荒岛的情形。 right away: at once; in no time; immediately right now: at this very moment Make up your mind right now. I’ll return the book right away. 2.In the farmyards，the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.在农家大院里，鸡甚至是猪都紧张得不想进食。 He is too excited to speak. 他太激动了，说不出话来。 They reached the station too late to catch the train. 他们到火车站太迟了，没赶上火车。 以上句式用了too...to结构，意思为“太……而不能……”，表示否定意义。但是当 too...to...用来修饰表示态度、情绪、倾向等的形容词时，如anxious，eager，glad，happy，pleased，ready，willing等，不定式为肯定意义。 He remarked he was too delighted to visit our city. 他说他很高兴访问我市。 (1)这个箱子太重，提不起来。 _ The box is too heavy to lift (2)老师们很乐意接受对他们的教学方法提出的建议。 Teachers are too glad to accept the suggestions on their teaching method. 3.In the city，the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.在市内，有些建筑物里的水管爆裂了。 He felt he would burst with anger and shame. 他恼羞成怒，都要气炸了。 The dam burst under the weight of water. 大坝在水的巨大压力下溃决了。 He burst into the room without knocking. 他没敲门就闯进了屋子。 The sun burst through the clouds. 太阳破云而出。 The words burst from her in an angry rush. 她脱口说出了那一堆气话。 There was a burst of laughter in the next room. 隔壁房间突然爆发出一阵笑声。 burst既是名词也是动词，意为“爆炸；猛冲；爆发；突然出现”。 burst into突然闯入，突然……起来，后接名词 burst into tears/laughter突然哭/笑起来 burst into a room(闯)进房间 burst out突然开始，后接v.-ing形式；(战争、疾病等)突然发生(＝break out) burst out crying/laughing突然哭/笑起来 burst in突然插嘴，打断谈话；突然来到 (1)He suddenly burst into tears/burst out crying (哭了起来). (2)The audience burst into cheers/burst out cheering (爆发了一阵欢呼声). (3)The war burst out/broke out (爆发). 4.It seemed as if the world was at an end！仿佛到了世界末日！ ①You look/looked as if you had seen a ghost. 你的神色看起来像撞到鬼了。 ②H