2014年综合类职称英语——阅读理解.doc

第四部分　阅读理解授课内容：　　1.题型介绍及考查目标　　2.阅读理解的出题形式　　3.答题技巧　　4.教材重点文章讲解　　题型介绍　　该部分考查应试者对不同体裁和不同题材语言材料的理解能力，以及通过阅读获取材料信息（主旨和细节信息）的能力。要求应试者阅读3篇具有一定难度级别的文章，每篇文章300-450词，每篇文章后有5道小题，应试者应根据文章的内容，从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。　　考查目标　　应试者应能综合运用英语语言知识和阅读技能来理解本专业的或一般内容的英语书面材料。6大阅读理解能力：　　1）掌握所读材料的主旨和大意；　　2）了解阐述主旨的事实和细节；　　3）利用上下文猜测某些词汇和短语的意义；　　4）既理解个别句子的意义，也理解上下文之间的意义关系；　　5）根据所读材料进行判断和推论；　　6）领会作者的观点、意图和态度。　　阅读理解的出题形式　　细节题　　根据上下文猜测词义题　　主旨题　　作者观点态度题　　推理判断题　　答题技巧　　细节题　　1.关键词定位题：根据关键词（时间、地点、数字、名词、专有名词、重要实词或短语等）定位原句，正确选项通常是原句再现、原词再现或同义改写。　　例1：American researchers say that lead poisoning may be the cause of tooth damage in ____ children in the U.S.　　A.almost 1 million　　B.more than 2 million　　C.almost 2 billion　　D.about 57 million　　原文：Children with high levels of lead in their blood may be more likely to have bad teeth. American researchers say that lead poisoning may be the cause of tooth damage in more than 2 million children in the United States. 　　[答疑编号506324040101] ? 【正确答案】B【答案解析】细节题。根据原文“American researchers say that lead poisoning may be the cause of tooth damage in more than 2 million children in the United States.”可知答案选B。 　　例2：Tooth decay might also be caused by _________.　　A.a lack of Vitamin C　　B.diets high in sugar　　C.water containing fluoride　　D.food with too much acid　　原文：Some researchers noted, however, that tooth decay might be linked to some things other than lead.They said the problem may be caused by diets high in sugar or a lack of water containing the chemical fluoride, which helps prevent tooth decay. But Doctor Moss said his research showed a link between tooth decay and leak levels in the blood of both children and adults. However, the researchers said they are not sure how lead exposure may lead to tooth decay.　　老师手写内容：　　tooth decay 龋齿，蛀牙 　　[答疑编号506324040102] ? 【正确答案】B【答案解析】细节题。根据原文“They said the problem may be caused by diets high in sugar or a lack of water containing the chemical fluoride, which helps prevent tooth decay.”可知答案选B