人教版高二英语必修五Unit 4 Warming Up Reading.pptVIP

5. ★concentrate vi. ＆vt. 集中; 聚集 ①I wish you’d concentrate on what I’m saying. 但愿你能集中注意力听我讲。 ②We must concentrate our efforts on finding ways to reduce costs. 我们必须要集中精力找出降低成本的办法。 ③He concentrated his attention on the question of technology. 他将注意力全都集中在技术问题上。 【归纳】concentrate on 集中; 全神贯注于 concentrate. . . on sth. /doing sth. 将……集中于…… concentrate one’s attention on 把注意力集中在……上 【想一想】写出下列短语的汉语意义。 ①put one’s heart into sth. __________________ ②be absorbed/lost in __________________ ③focus on __________________ ④devote oneself to (doing) sth. __________________ ⑤fix/focus one’s attention on __________________ 【拓展延伸】 ①全神贯注于 ②专心于 ③集中于 ④致力于 ⑤聚精会神于 【学以致用】用concentrate的搭配完成句子。 ①I decided to ___________ all my efforts __ finding somewhere to live. 我决定全力以赴找个住的地方。 ②I cannot ________________________my book with all that loud music going on. 吵闹的音乐声不绝于耳, 我无法集中精力看书。 ③I can’t _____________my work when there is much noise. 当噪音太大时我就无法专心工作。 concentrate concentrate my attention on concentrate on on 6. acquire vt. 获得；取得；学到 ①I managed to acquire two tickets for the concert. 我设法弄到了两张音乐会的票。 ②I tried to acquire the information I needed. 我千方百计地得到了我所需要的资料。 【辨析】 obtain get gain acquire 强调通过不断的、持续的努力而获得某物, 也指日积 月累地、渐渐地获得 侧重经过努力或有意识的行动而取得某种成就或获 得某种利益或好处 为普通用词, 使用广泛, 可指以任何方式得到某物, 不 一定要经过努力 指通过计划或努力得到或买到某物 【学以致用】选词并用其适当形式填(get/acquire/gain/obtain)。 ①The man ______ a lot in the business, but he lost the respect of his friends. 那个人做这买卖赚了很多钱, 但他却失去了朋友们对他的尊敬。 ②She has ________ a good knowledge of English. 她英语已经学得很好。 gained acquired ③People ______ knowledge and information through reading and studying. 人们通过读书和学习获得知识和信息。 ④I’ve ___ your telegram. 我已经收到了你的电报。 obtain got 7. assess vt. 评估; 评定 ①That means you must be able to assess when people are not telling the whole truth and then try to di