何尔喜精讲新概念英语第二册 (第2课).ppt

Retell the story and test When do you usually have your breakfast? Listen carefully! Breakfast or lunch? ★until prep.直到 until用于表示动作、状态等的持续，可译为“一直到……为止”或“在……以前”。 在肯定句中，它与表示持续性状态的动词连用，表示持续到某一时刻： I’ll wait here until 8. 我会在这里等到 8点钟。 在否定句中，它通常与描述短暂动作的动词连用，not...until表示“到……为止”、“直到……才”： She cant arrive until 6. 她到6点 才能来。 His father didnt die until he came back. 直到他回来,他爸爸才死. until（后的从句）的时间终止之前,这个动作做了还是没做？做了前面的主句用肯定；没做前面的主句用否定 I stay in bed until twelve oclock. （translate） I didnt get up until 12 oclock. ★ring(rang. rung) v.(铃、电话等)响 ① vt. 鸣，(铃、电话等)响(这种响是刺耳的, 往往是提醒人做某事) Every morning the clock rings at 6. The door bell is ringing. ② vt. 打电话给（美语中用call） ring sb. 给某人打电话 Tomorrow Ill ring you. ③ n. （打）电话 give sb. a ring Remember to give me a ring. ④ n. 戒指 The Lord of the Rings 指环王 ★outside adv. 外面（作状语） He is waiting for me outside. It is cold outside. ★aunt n. 姑,姨,婶,舅妈 (所有长一辈的女性都用这个称呼) 男性则是uncle: 叔父，伯父，姨丈 他们的孩子： cousin 堂兄妹(不分男女) cousin的孩子： nephew 外甥； niece 外甥女 ? ★repeat v. 重复 ① vt. 重复 Will you repeat the last word? They are repeating that wonderful play. ② vi. 重做，重说 Please repeat after me. Don’t repeat. Listening Question：Why was the writers aunt surprise? Text 3、I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. 在表达卧床时bed前不需加冠词： It’s time for bed now. You must stay in bed for another two days. 你必须再卧床两天。? 4、Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. just then: 就在那时 如果不知道对方性别, 他/她可以用it取代,上文提过。 Who are you?/Who is it ?（如有人敲门） 5、Ive just arrived by train by 直接加交通工具(不能有任何修饰词, 复数) I go out by bus. Long ago people could go to Beijing only by ship/sea. 注意： 如果是特指的交通工具，则要加冠词或其他限定词： My aunt left by the 9:15 train. ? by 的几个其他短语积累： by air（plane）乘飞机 by boat 乘船 by car 乘小汽车 by land 由陆路 by sea 由海路 by train 乘火车 arrive vi. 到达,抵达 arrive at 1、到达(较小的地方) eg. He arrived at the station at six this morning. 2、(经过努力)达到,做出 eg. After many hours talk, they arrived at a decision. arrive in 到达(