天津英语会考复习 (一).pptVIP

会考复习 （一） 单词复习（一）及句子的类型 2010.3.20 初中重点单词用法（一） 1.be able to do 能（与can有区别） 由于某种原因终于做成某事；侧重于能力 2.advantage 优点 disadvantage 3.advise 劝告；建议 advise sb to do/doing/that (should) do 4.against 反对 be against be for/agree with sb/sth 5.allow 允许 allow sb to do/doing 初中重点单词用法（一） 6.avoid 避免 avoid 名词或者代词/doing 7.特殊动词的过去式及过去分词 begin/blow/break/bring/catch/choose/draw/ drink/drive 8.besides 除……之外 except/in addition to 9.cancel 取消 推迟 put off 初中重点单词用法（一） 10.compare 比较 compare with/to 11.continue 继续 go on/keep doing/to do 12.cover v.覆盖；弥补 n.封面 13.dare 敢 dare n./(to)do eg. No one dared speak of it. 14.depend 依靠 depend on/rely on/draw upon 初中重点单词用法（一） 15.different 不同的 be different from 16.difficulty 困难 have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth 17.effort 努力 make an effort to do 18.either (两者中的)任意一个 多用于否定句或否定词组。 either…or 或者…或者 eg. Either you or I am wrong. 句子的种类 按句子的用途分—— 1.陈述句（肯定；否定） He is six years old. She didn’t hear of you before. 2.疑问句（一般；特殊；选择；反意） Do they like skating? How old is he? Is he six or seven years old? Mary can swim, can’t she?  句子的种类 3.祈使句 Be careful, boys; Don’t talk in class. 4.感叹句 How clever the boy is! It is your time---- Try to write your sentences of the four types. 句子的种类 按句子的结构分—— 1.简单句 （simple sentence） 其他各种句子基本上由简单句的五种句型缩略或扩展而成。 A. “主语+谓语(不及物动词)” Day broke. 天亮了。 Things change. 事物是变化的。 B. “主语+连系动词+表语” (主语+谓语+主语补语) He and I are pretty good swimmers. The doctors seemed very capable. He died very young 句子的种类 C. “主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语” She heard the noise. Robbin didn’t deny the facts. D. “主语+谓语+宾语+宾语 （间宾+直宾）” He tell her a strange story. We gave the baby a bath. = We gave a bath for the baby. E. “主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语” I wanted her to go with me.