初中词汇复习.doc

A 1. ability __________________________ 做某事的能力 __________________________ able _______________派生词unable ________________ disable ________________ 能够做某事__________________________ 2. about __________________________ 短语：1.即将__________________________ _________________________when it suddenly rained. 我们正要出发，突然天下雨了。 2.认为__________________________ 3.谈论__________________________ 4.…怎么样？__________________________ 3. above __________________________反义词为_________________________ 最重要的是__________________________ _______________, the work must be finished before nine by ourselves. 最重要的是工作必须在九点之前由我们自己独立完成。 区分：above over on (1).There is a book _________________ the desk． (2).The temperature will stay ________________zero in the daytime． (3).There is a light ___________ the table． (4) There is a stone bridge______________ the river． 4. abroad __________________________形近词 aboard __________________________ 去国外_______________ 国内外 _______________ 5．absent _________________________ 反义词_______________ 6．accept __________________________反义词_______________ acceptable ______________ 近义词辨析：accept 和receive ________________________________________________________ 生日那天我收到许多礼物，但是我并没有收下任何礼物。 7．accident _______________可数名词_______________ accident .意外地，偶然地_______________交通事故_______________ 8. according to_______________ 9. ache_______________派生词：牙痛_______________肚子痛_______________ 近义词辨析：ache和 pain ache 指身体某一部位的持续的疼痛；pain泛指各种疼痛，也可指精神上的痛苦。 _______________________in his back lasted for two days. The death of his father gave him much________________________. 10. achieve _______________派生词：achievement_______________ 11.across_______________ 近义词辨析：across over through (1). They often go to school__________________ the street. (2) Jack told me that he could jump __________________the desk . (3) Jack saw many students playing on the playground ________________the window. 12. act _______________派生词：actor/actress_______________；action_______________ active_______________activity_______________（复