必修5unit5-2教师用.docVIP

知识梳理 1. squeeze (1) vt. 压，挤，捏 He squeezed her aria sympathetically．他同情地握了握她的手臂。 (2)vt．压出，榨出，挤出 She squeezed the water out of the sponge．她把海绵里的水挤了出来。 (3)vi. 挤入，挤过；塞 [搭配用法] squeeze十n.十adv．／prep． Is the car full or can l squeeze in? 汽车坐满了吗?我还能挤进来吗? [拓展] squeeze out挤出；榨出 squeeze out of．．．从……中挤出／榨出 squeeze through挤着通过 squeeze in／into挤进 2．poison n．毒药，毒害 vt．毒害，使……中毒 He was killed by a poisoned arrow．他死于有毒的箭伤。 [词组拓展] hate sb．1ike poison对某人恨之入骨 poison one’s mind against…说坏话使某人认为……不好 poison the friendship of破坏……的友谊 poison one’s mind毒害某人的思想 3. electric adj. 电的，导电的 [辨析] electric与electrical (1)electric指以电为动力进行工作的装置。 (2)electrical指关于电的知识或电的研究内容。 There are some electrical books on the desk． 桌子上放着一些电气方面的书。 [拓展] electricity电，电流，电力(不可数名词) turn on electricity接通电流 turn／cut off electricity切断电流 4．swollen adj． (1)肿胀的，肿起来的 [搭配用法] be swollen with／from因……而肿胀起来 His face was swollen with insect bites． 他的脸因为昆虫的叮咬而肿起来。 (2)涨水的，涨起的 The river was swollen with melted snow．河水因雪融化而上涨。 [拓展] swell vi. 膨胀；肿胀；鼓起；充满(激情) [词组拓展] swell up肿起来，胀起来 swell out(使)鼓起 swell with pride／anger洋洋得者／怒气冲冲 His face swelled up with the toothache． 他的脸因为牙痛而肿起来。 5．over and over again再三，反复 [词组拓展] over again再一遍，重新 all over到处，浑身，全部结束 over and done with已经结束，已经完了 over there在那边，到那边 I made so many mistakes that I had to do it (all) over again． 我犯了这么多错，以致我必须从头再做一遍。 6．in place适当；在合适的位置 As soon as all the chairs are in place，we can let the people in． 一旦所有的椅子都摆放好了，我们就可以让人们进来了。 [词组拓展] from place to place处处 give place to让位于…… in place of(=take the place of)代替 in the first place首先，第一点 in the next place其次，第二点 out of place不合适，不恰当 place of interest名胜 [难句剖析] 7. So as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned it can be very serious. 因此，你可以想象到，如果你的皮肤烧伤了，就可能非常严重。 句中as引导的非限制性定语从句。 (1)与such，the same连用，as在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。 He is not the same man as he used to be． 他不再是以前那个样子了。 (2)as引导非限制性定语从句时，先行词往往为一个句子。 The football team won the game，as we had expected．