中国文化概论英文版Unit4答案.docVIP

Unit 4 Traditional Ethics and Ten Aspects of Righteousness Warm-up Activity Task. Matching: WHO SAID IT? Zhuangzi Laozi Mencius Confucius Mozi Confucius Laozi Laozi Hanfeizi Confucius Section A Cultural Treasures Task 1 Matching Execrise. 1) h 2) k 3) i 4) e 5) f 6) b 7)g 8) n 9) j 10) c 11) o 12) 13) m 14) d 15) a Task 2 Answers to Quiz. 1) 学而时习之，不亦说乎? （《学而》） 2) 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎? （《学而》） 3) 知之为知之，不知为不知，是知也。（《为政》） 4) 三人行，必有我师焉。（《述而》） 5) 人无远虑，必有近忧。（《卫灵公》） 6）吾十有五而志于学，三十而立，四十而不惑，五十而知天命，六十而耳顺，七十而从心所欲，不逾矩。（《为政》） 7) 后生可畏（《子罕》） 8) 朽木不可雕也（《公治长》） 9) 听其言而观其行（《公治长》） 10) 敏而好学，不耻下问（《公治长》） 11) 有教无类。（《卫灵公》） 12) 道不同，不相为谋。（《卫灵公》） 13) 小不忍，则乱大谋。（《卫灵公》） 14) 人而无信，不知其可也。《为政》） 15) 学而不厌，诲人不倦（《述而》） Section B Cultural Knowledge Carding Task 1. Answer the following questions based on the above passage. 1）Benevolence. In a broader sense “benevolence” covered respect, generosity, trustworthiness, kindness, intelligence, wisdom, courage, loyalty, consideration and filialness. 2) The reason why Confucianism was dominant was it conformed to needs of the ruling class. It presented a utopian world for both the ruling class and the common people. 3) Confucianism stressed five constant virtues, namely benevolence (ren), righteousness (yi), propriety (li), wisdom (zhi) and fidelity (xin) as basic ethical codes. 4) According to Confucianism, women had to obey absolutely their fathers when they were not married, to obey their husbands absolutely after in the wedlock and to obey absolutely their sons in their widowhood. 5) Morality, proper speech, modest manner and diligent work were basic virtues women ought to have. 6) The five basic human relations refer to the relations between “father and son, monarch and officials, husband and wife, elder brother and younger brother, and friends”. 7) The ten aspects of righteousness meant that “Father should be loving and son filial; the elder brother should be good and the younger respectful; the husband should be righteous and wife obedient; the senior sh