模电课程设计 音响放大器.docVIP

《模拟电子技术》课程设计说明书 音响放大器 院 、 部： 电气与信息工程学院 学生姓名： 彭澎 指导教师： 张松华 职称 副教授 专 业： 电子信息工程 班 级： 电子1201班 学 号： 1230340136 2014 年6 月 课程设计任务书 1.设计题目 带音调控制器的音响放大电路 2.设计目的 1、了解集成功率放大器内部电路工作原理 2、掌握其外围电路的设计与主要性能参数测试方法 3、掌握音响放大器的设计方法与电子线路系统的装调技术 3.设计要求 1、设计混合前置放大器、音调控制级和功率放大级； 2、选定元器件和参数，并设计好电路原理图； 3、在万能板或面包板或PCB板上进行电路安装调测； 4、撰写设计报告。 目 录 第1章 概述···········································1 1.1 音响的介绍········································1 1.2 名词解释··········································1 1.2.1 频率响应·········································1 1.2.2 信噪比··········································1 1.2.3 动态范围·········································1 1.2.4 失真············································2 第2章 音响放大器电路设计····························3 2.1 音响放大器的基本原理······························3 2.2 前置放大电路（A1）·································4 2.3 音调控制电路（A2）·································4 2.3.1 低音提升·········································5 2.3.2 高音提升·········································5 2.3.3 高音衰减·········································5 2.3.4 低音衰减·········································6 2.3.5 反馈型音调控制电路·································6 2.3.6 信号在低频区·····································6 2.3.7 信号在高频区·····································7 2.4 功率放大级·······································8 2.4.1 TDA2030A介绍·····································8 2.4.2 功率放大电路说明··································9 第3章 用multisim仿真音响放大器电路·················10 设计心得与体会·······································11 参考文献·············································12 附录A 实物图········································13 附录B 元器件清单····································13 第1章 概述 1.1 音响的介绍 音响技术的发展经历了电子管、晶体管、场效应管的历史时期，在不同的历史时期都各有其特点。通过音响放大器设计，使我们认识到一个简单的模拟电路系统，应当包括信号源、输入级、中间级、输出级和执行机构。信号源的作用是提供待放大的电信号，如果信号是非电量，还须把非电量转换为电信号，然后进入输入级，中间级进行电流或电压放大，再进入输出级进行功率放大，最后去推动执行机构做某项工作。放大器电路发展更是迅速，已成为新一代音响不可缺少的核心部件，其现实生活中的运用也是非常普遍和广泛。 1.2 名词解释 音响系统整体技术指标性能的优劣，取决于