小学介词专题.doc

介词 介词的定义和分类 1、定义：介词是一种虚词。不能在句子中担当成分，需要和名词、代词等构成介词短语，才能担当句子成分。 2、分类 时间介词：in at on before after 方位介词：in，on，at，over，above，below，under，behind 动词介词：to，at，on，over，below，under，behind 动向介绍：by，on，with 原因介词：of for 练习： 1，We went to the country( ) a very cold morning. A. at B. in C. on D. of 2,China lies( )the east of Asia and( )the north of Australia. A. to; to B. in; to C. to; in D. in; on 3, I didnt go to the park with my classmates, because my mother asked me to( )my little sister at home. A. look after B. look at C. look for D. look like 4, If you are able to get the tickets tomorrow, please tell me( )phone. A. at B. by C. on D. through 5, Lyon wanted to be a soldier and his dream came true( ) November 25th，2008. A. in B. during C. on D. at 表示时间的介词 1、at 1）表示具体的时刻，如：某一时刻或时间上的某一点。 at seven o’clock at half past two 2）固定搭配 at noon/ night / midnight 2、on 1）具体的某一天 on Monday on August 8th,2008 2）某一天的上午、下午或晚上，on the night of National Day 3）具有某种特征的一天 on a rainy evening 3、in 1）用于表示世纪 in the 21st century 2）用于表示年、月或年月 in 2013 in January in July，2013 3）表示周， in one week在一周内 4）表示季节 in spring 5）泛指上午、下午或晚上 in the morning/afternoon/evening 6）表示“过……之后”，未来时间 in an hour 在一个小时以后 4、before 在……之前 before 10 o’clock 5、after表示“在……之后” after half past six 6、until/till 直到……为止 （时间） until/till the end of the year 7、for 达……之久 （常接一段时间） for an hour for three years 8、during 从……期间（常接一段时间） during the summer 9、from 从……（时间）开始， 固定搭配：from … to… from one to ten 10、since 自从……以来 时间从以前某时开始到现在仍在继续。（现在完成时） I have played the piano since 2006. 11、within 不超过……的范围 within 5 hours；with a week 三、表示场所、方向的介词 1、in 与at 1）表示小地方用at at the village , at home, at the corner of the street 2）表示大地方用in in Shanghai，in the country, in Asia, in the world, in space 3）常用搭配 at a factory 在工厂里 in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在医院里面（工作） at the door; at the airport; at the party; at the school gate;