山西省怀仁巨子高中高一英语课件必修三Module 2_Developing_and_Developed_Countries3.ppt

【变式训练】 (2013·南安高一检测)Out , ______with a stick in his hand. A. did he rush B. rushed he C. he rushed D. he did rush 【解析】选C。句意：他手里拿着一根棍子冲了出去。方位副词位于句首，句子要用全部倒装。但是主语是人称代词时，主谓不倒装。故选C项。 【知识拓展】英语中几种完全倒装的情况 ①There be 句型：There stood a desk against the wall. 靠墙立着一张桌子。 ②there/ here/ now/ then放于句首时：Now is the time to take action. 现在是该采取行动的时候了。 ③表方位的介词（短语）放于句首且主语是名词时：In came the teacher and the class began. 老师进来，开始上课了。 ④当主语过长而表语过短时，可以把主语与表语互换位置从而构成完全倒装：Well-known is that energy crisis poses a threat to the society. 众所周知，能源危机对社会构成了威胁。 4. （原创）______is shocking to hear the news that a Chinese girl was killed in Boston explosion. A. It B. This C. What D. That 【解析】选A。考查代词。句意：听到一个中国女孩在波士顿爆炸中遇难了，令人非常震惊。根据句意可知不定式为真正的主语，故选择it作形式主语。 5. Whoever leaves the room last must make sure______ all the windows are shut. A. that if B. whether C. if D. that 【解析】选D。考查名词性从句。句意：无论谁最后离开屋子, 都必须确保所有的窗户都关上了。make sure确保，保证，后接that引导的宾语从句。 6. (2013·临沂高一检测)He’s making ______great progress in his lessons that everyone else in his class can’t believe it. A. so B. very C. such a D. such 【解析】选D。句意：他在学业上取得如此大的进步，以至于班里的其他人都难以置信。根据so. . . that和such. . . that的区别，可知排除A、B选项；又因为progress为不可数名词，故选D项。 【知识拓展】so. . . that与such. . . that的区别 都可以用来引导结果状语从句，意为 “如此……以致……” 。 （1）such是形容词，修饰名词。因此，such. . . that的句型结构可分为以下三种： ①such +a（n）（+adj. ）+单数可数名词+that从句。 She is such a good teacher that all of us respect her. 她是一位很好的老师，我们都尊敬她。 ②such（+adj. ）+复数可数名词+that从句。 They are such interesting books that I want to read them once more. 这些书非常有趣，我想再读一遍。 ③such（+adj. ）+不可数名词+that从句。 It was such bad weather that I had to stay at home. 天气太坏，以至于我不得不待在家里。 （2）so是副词，与形容词或副词连用，其结构是：so+adj. （adv. ）+that从句。 He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up with him. 他跑得那么快，我赶不上他。 注意：①当名词前面有many，much，few，little等表示数量多少的限定词时，应该用so，而不能用such。 There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefight