常用词的用法11.pptVIP

Unit Eleven labor, lack, late, later, lazy, lead, lean, left, lie, like, likely, link, list, live, local, locate, long, look. labor labor劳动。 短语： labor at a difficult problem绞尽脑汁地做难题；labor at/ on/ over something/ to do something 煞费苦心地（做）某事；labor with somebody 极力劝说某人；labor under something 苦于、被……所欺骗；labor for/ after为……而努力；Labor Day 劳动节(不用the)； 用法：labor 表示体力劳动，在日常用语中常用单数，在书面语常用复数。如：Much labor(s) went into the building the pyramids. ①The ___ people are the wisest. A. labored B. laboring C. being labored D. being laboring ②I ___ to understand the group of students, but really it is ___. A. tried; a labor B. labored; labor C. managed; labor D. labored; a labor lack lack缺乏、缺少。 短语：lack in 缺少；It lacks 5 minutes of 8 八点差五分；for/ by/ from/ through lack of 因缺乏；have no lack of不缺乏； 用法：lack作名词，后接of；作及物动词，不接介词；作不及物动词，后接介词for；lacking可作介词，相当于without或not having。 比较：lack something 意为“没有某物”，但本人可能并不觉得，且感到很高兴。如：The plants died for lack of water. be short of something意为“短缺某物”，而且非常需要这东西，本人也知道这一点。如：He was short in experience. ①Though ___ money, his parents managed to send him to university. A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in ②He failed ___ experience. Which is wrong? A. for lack of B. for he lacked in C. because he lacked D. because he was lacking in ③Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a ___ of exercise. A. limit B. lack C. need D. demand late late晚的（地）、迟的（地）。 短语：her late husband 她的已故的丈夫；be late for 迟到；of late year 近（年）来；be late with把……做迟了；be late (in) doing something（做某事）晚了；the late afternoon傍晚； 用法：（1）、late 可表示前任的、已故的；later 可表示新近的、近来的；latest 表示最新的、最近的；later 既可用于将来时，又可用于过去时；later on 再过些时候（用于将来时）、后来（用于过去时）；later/ later on 指时间上的后来、稍后；at (the) latest 最晚/迟；lately = recently 表示近来、最近，常用于疑问句和否定句中；recently常用于肯定句。latter 指两者中的后者，反义词是former； （2）、be late with (the dinner) 后常接名词，往往强调主语事情的本身晚了。be late in 与前意同，但in 后接动名词。 be late for后接名词，往往强调主语（某人）晚了，时间性较强。 ①He has alwa