初中高中被动语态精讲课件..pptVIP

英语动词有两种语态： 主动语态 被动语态 A. 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 B. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 We planted the tree. The tree was planted by us. (一)主动语态 VS 被动语态 We speak English. 主语 谓语 宾语 English is spoken by us. 主语 谓语 宾语 主动语态 被动语态 (一)主动语态 VS 被动语态 be + 过去分词 (二)被动语态的基本结构: 有各种时态的变化 1. 一般现在时的被动：is / am / are + done (过去分词 ) 2. 一般过去时被动：was / were done (过去分词) 3. 现在完成时被动: has / have been done (过去分词 ) 4.过去完成时被动: had been done (过去分词) 5. 一般将来时被动：will be done (过去分词) 6. 含有情态动词的被动：情态动词+ be done (过去分词) 7. 现在进行时的被动:am / is / are + being + done 被动语态be要变，过去分词跟后面 (三)主动语态变被动语态: They make the bikes in the factory. The bikes in the factory. are made them by 1.找主动语态里的宾语: 即动作的承受者 2.将主动语态里的宾语变为被动语态里的主语 3.修改被动语态的时态 (三)主动语态变被动语态: He washed his car yesterday. His car be washed (by him) yesterday. is was was We will finish the work next Friday. The work be finished will be finished by us next Friday 1.Tom broke the window.?? ?? The window 2.He cleans the classroom everyday.?? ?? The classroom was broken by Tom. is cleaned by him everyday. 3.She has received a letter. ?? (三)主动语态变被动语态: A letter has been received by her. 4. We must finish the homework today. ?? The homework must be finished by us today. 5.We will hold a sports meeting next week. ?? A sports meeting will be held by us next week. (三)主动语态变被动语态: [1]. Now English ____ by more and more people all over the word. A. speaks B. is spoken C. was spoken 一般现在时的被动语态： 主语+am / is / are + done (四)练习 [2]. The boy ____ at the street corner last night. A. was found B. is found C. was looked for 一般过去时的被动语态： 主语+was / were + done (四)练习 [3]. More man-made satellites ____ in the future. A. will send up B. will be sent up C. are sent up 一般将来时的被动语态： 主语+will + be + done (四)练习 [4]. Three bridges ____ since last year. A. have built B. were built C. have been bui