必修4Unit_2_短语造句.ppt

1. struggle vi. 斗挣, 努力, 拼搏 Eg:We should learn to struggle with difficulties. 我们应该学会和困难作斗争。 They were struggling to get out the burning car. 他们挣扎着从烧着的车里往外爬。 She struggled up the stairs with her heavy bags. 她提着沉重的行李艰难地走上楼梯。 [搭配] struggle against 与…斗争，为反对…而斗争， struggle for 为争取…而斗争 2.expand vt＆vi 使变大；伸展 eg:Metals expand when they are heated. 金属受热则膨胀。 The chair expands to form a bed . 椅子展开形成一张床。 搭配：expand …into 把…扩展/膨胀为… His studio was expanded into a big company. 他的工作室扩大规模而成为一家大公司了。 拓展：expansion n 扩大；扩张；扩展 4. rid…of … 使…摆脱/清除… rid a house of mice 清除室内老鼠 rid oneself of debt 还清债务 rid sb. / sth. of 摆脱某事/人 You must rid yourself of these old-fashioned ideas. 你必须摆脱这些陈腐观念的束缚。 He’s gone, and I’m glad to be rid of him. get rid of 摆脱 [类似用法动词] inform/ warn/ cure…of…, 5.be satisfied with 对…表示满足或满意 Eg: You’ve done well at school.I’m very satisfied with you. 你在学校干得不错，我对你很满意。 【考点聚焦】 1）近义词组:be content with 同根词:satisfy vt. 满足;使满意; satisfaction n. 满意；满足 2）be satisfied to do对做……感到满意。如： He was satisfied to win the race. 他对赢得赛跑感到满意。 7.therefore adv. 因此;所以;因而 Eg:we don`t have enough money and therefore we can`t afford the new car. 我们的钱不够，因而买不成这辆新车。 拓展：therefore 指“因此，所以”，正式用语，常用于数学、逻辑和其他精密的推论中，用以表示严密的推理。 Eg:he was the only candidate;therefore,he was elected.他是唯一的候选人，因此，他当选了。 so指“于是，因此”，用于简洁的会话和日常的文化中，推论不必严密。 He was ill,so he didn`t come. 因为他病了，所以没来。 8. export v./n. 出口 import v./n. 进口 Eg:China exports to many foreign countries.中国向许多国家出口物资。 We export goods to over 40 different countries. The import of cotton goods went up sharply in 1986. 在1986年,棉织品的进口猛增。 9.regret vt 遗憾；惋惜 n 遗憾；懊悔 Eg:I deeply regret what I said. 我非常后悔说了那些话。 I regret spending so much money on a car. 我后悔在车上花了那么多钱。 Sh