必修4---Module 5.ppt

(2)表示必须或应该，在意思上相当于must，should，ought to或have to。如： ①You are to finish the work before five this afternoon. 你们必须在今天下午五点以前完成这项任务。 ②This medicine is to be taken three times a day. 这种药一天要服三次。 (3)表示可能性。如： The twins are to be distinguished from each other by their voices. 可以凭声音把这对双胞胎区分开来。 (4)用来表示注定要发生或不可避免要发生的事。如： His theory was to change the views to the universe. 他的理论势必要改变人类对宇宙的看法。 (5)如果主语是以aim，duty，hope，idea，happiness，job，plan，problem，purpose，thing，wish等为中心的名词，或what引导的名词性从句，不定式作表语是对主语起补充说明的作用。如： ①Our aim is to catch up with the worlds advanced level at the end of this century. 我们的目标是要在本世纪末达到世界先进水平。 ②What you have to do is (to) fill in the questionnaire. 你必须要做的是把问卷填好。(当主语从句中出现实义动词do的某种形式，且不定式作表语表示其内容时，to可以省略) (6)构成were to do sth.句式，用于if或even if/though从句中，表示对未来的虚拟假设。如： If I were to tell you that I killed him，would you believe me? 要是我告诉你我杀了他，你会相信吗？ (7)be to do...用于第一人称疑问句中，表示征求对方的意见。如： Am I to go on with the work? 要我继续这项工作吗？ [重点提示]　be to blame (该受责备，对某坏事应负责任)与be to let (待出租)两种结构中，用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。 Which driver is to blame for the accident? 这事故是哪个司机的责任？ 完成句子 ①The train ________ in Shanghai at 1∶00 p．m. 火车将于下午1点到达上海。 ②Audrey and Jimmy ________ in June. 奥德丽和吉米将在6月结婚。 ③This discovery ________ a major effect on the treatment of heart disease. 这个发现对心脏病的治疗产生了重大影响。 答案：①is to arrive　②are to be married　③was to have ...but I follow the rules. Im allowed to stick one in only if Ive been in a place for more than 24 hours. ……可我遵守原则，只有我在一个地方待到超过24小时，我才能在地图上插上一个别针。 本句为主从复合句。only if引导条件状语从句，表示“只要”。 Only if a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to enter this room.只有得到教师允许，学生才能进这个房间。 用only if和if only填空 ①________ I hadnt been so careless in the exam! ②I will lend some books to you ________ you return them on time. ③________ they would tell me what they have decided. 答案：①If only　②only if　③If only 一、完成句子 1．你儿子的法语学得怎么样？ How is your son __________ his French? 2．这位老人在自己的一生中经历了很多事情。 The old man ______ a great deal in his life. 3．这消息很快就传遍了全国。 The news soon _________ throughout the count