定语从句之介词关系代词.ppt

定语从句 之 介词+关系代词 一 “介词+关系代词”引导定语从句，若从句修饰人只能用whom, 修饰物只能用which。在这种结构中，that不可用。 e.g. The boy is Tom. I went to the park with Tom. The boy with whom I went to the park is Tom. The article is written by Lu Xun. They are talking about the article. The article about which they are talking is written by Lu Xun. 二 介词也可放在从句的末尾，此时关系代词也可用that(口语中指人也可用who),而且which, that, whom 也可省略。 e.g. This is the room (which/that/) we lived in last year. The girl (whom/that )you are talking about is Lily. 三 若先行词为way且关系词在从句中做状语时，引导词可用that, in which, 或者省略。 e.g. I don’t understand the way (that /in which) he solved the problem. 状语 比较： Do you know the way that/which were taught by your teacher? 主语 四 我们常用 “名词/代词/数词+of+which/whom”这样的结构来表示整体中的部分，其中“n.+of+which/whom=whose+n.” e.g. I don’t like the dog the hair of which is black. (whose hair) The girl the eyes of whom are big is my roommate. (whose eyes) He wrote a large number of books, many of which sold well. There are 60 students here, 30 of whom like the film. Attention 1.“介词+关系代词 ”中介词如何确定 根据与前面名词的搭配关系选择 e.g.I’ll never forget the day on which I met him. b.根据定语从句后面动词与介词的搭配关系 e.g.The man to whom you spoke just now is my relative. c.根据从句中形容词确定介词 e.g. The worker with whom the boss is not satisfied will be fired. 2.若遇到固定短语，介词一般不前置，如look at, look for , look after, listen to, depend on, pay attention to, take care of等。 e.g. Is this the book which he is looking for? 3.关系副词=介词+关系代词 When=on/in/at/during…+which Where=in/at/on…+which Why=for which e.g. I’ll never forget the day when we met each other. (on which) 试比较： I’ll never forget the day which/that we spent together. 有些名词虽然不是明确的表示地点或处所，但它们可以表示“局面， 情形， 境地， 状况， 场合” 等意义，这些词往往被看成是抽象意义上的“地点”，因此也可用where引导定语从句，在从句中做状语，此类词有point, case, situation, scene, stage, position, state, 等. e.g. We are in a position where we may lose a lot of money. * Time for reflection When do we use Prep. + which/whom? How to use the attributive clause to modify way? 指代内