上海市吴淞工业区道路积尘中无机元素相对浓度及富集因子分析.docVIP

上海市吴淞工业区道路积尘中无机元素相对浓度及富集因子分析摘要： ［目的］ 了解上海市吴淞工业区及周边地区道路积尘中无机元素的污染状况。 ［方法］ 在吴淞地区选择了5个典型路段和1个清洁对照点采集道路积尘，使用等离子体质谱（ICP-MS）法分析了铬（Cr）、镍（Ni）、铜（Cu）等 52种无机元素的含量，并进行了富集因子分析。 ［结果］ 6个采样点道路积尘中52种无机元素的含量为88 804～162 693 μg/g；富集因子分析结果表明：在蕴藻南路海光冶炼厂附近无机元素污染最为严重。 ［结论］ 道路积尘中无机元素含量和富集因子分析结果明显地与采样点位置及周边情况有关；与工业区产业结构状况有关的无机元素被富集或明显地受到人为源影响；6个采样点的52种无机元素有的主要受本底源和外来源的影响，有的主要受局部地区污染源影响，有的兼而有之 关键词：道路积尘；无机元素；富集因子 Analysis of Inorganic Elements and Enrichment Factor in Road Cumulated Dust in Wusong Area of Shanghai HAN Ting1，ZHANG Yuan-mao2，TAN Ming-guang3，Pan Fei-fei1，ZHENG Ye-fei2（1.Baosan District Environmental Monitoring Station of Shanghai，Shanghai 200940，China；2.Shanghai Environmental Monitoring Center，Shanghai 200030，China；3.Shanghai Institute of Nuclear Research，Chinese Academy of Science，Shanghai 201800，China） Abstract：［Objective］ To investigate inorganic element pollution status in road cumulated dust in Wusong industry and nearby areas. ［Methods］ Five typical roads and one background site were chosen to collect road cumulated dust samples. 52 inorganic elements were measured with ICP-MS method，and the enrichment factor was analyzed. ［Results］ The quantity of 52 inorganic elements in six sampling sites was found from 88 804 μg/g to 162 693 μg/g，with the most severe polluted at South Wenzao Road. ［Conclusion］ The inorganic element quantity and enrichment factor in road cumulated dust were clearly relevant with sampling sites and the environment nearby.Some inorganic elements related with industrial structure in this area were enriched or apparently affected by human activity. Some of the 52 inorganic elements in six sampling sites were mostly affected by background source and exterior source，some by local pollution source and some by both. Key Words：road cumulated dust；inorganic elememt；enrichment factor 尘污染除来自于燃煤锅炉排放的烟尘、工业生产排放的粉尘和土壤尘的扬起等外，还来自于机动车辆行使、露天堆场和建筑施工工地扬尘等。这些尘粒漂浮在空中，其中大颗粒物沉积于道路及地表，行使的机动车辆及风的吹扫又会将这些颗粒物扬起，同时车轮与地面的碾磨，使得颗粒物变得更细，而扬起的颗粒物又恰好在人的呼吸带，因此道路积尘对人体的危害不容忽视 上海市