柴油机冷启动过程模糊逻辑推理异常诊断.docVIP

柴油机冷启动过程模糊逻辑推理异常诊断摘 要：在分析柴油机冷启动异常诊断知识特点的研究基础上，采用清晰集构建模糊集的方法对柴油机冷启动过程运行状态参数进行相应的模糊化处理，并采用模糊逻辑推理算法对柴油机冷启动过程进行异常诊断，从而提出了一种基于模糊逻辑推理的柴油机冷启动异常诊断方法.应用实例表明，柴油机冷启动过程中启动困难异常的可能性为0.752，应该对柴油机冷启动供油温度、进气岐管温度进行处理.应用效果表明, 柴油机冷启动过程逻辑推理异常诊断方法诊断准确率高，具有较强的实用性.? 关键词：柴油机；异常诊断专家系统；模糊推理；清晰集；推理机? 中图分类号：TK421 文献标识码：A Abnormity Diagnosis on the Process of Cold Start in the Diesel ? Engine Based on Fuzzy Logic Inference ?? HU Su-yun,E Jia-qiang,GONG Jin-ke （College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Hunan Univ, Changsha, Hunan 410082,China） Abstract:Based on the analysis on diagnosis knowledge of cold start fault for diesel engine, the running state parameters of the process of cold start in the diesel engine were processed by using clear sets to construct a fuzzy set. Some abnormities about the process of cold start in the diesel engine were diagnosed by using fuzzy inference algorithm, and an abnormity diagnosis method about the process of cold start in the diesel engine was put forward based on fuzzy logic inference. Application results reveal that the probability about abnormity of the start difficult was 0.752. Therefore, oil temperature and inflow manifold temperature should be checked. Application effects show that the abnormity diagnosis method about the process of cold start in the diesel engine is of high accuracy and large practicality. ? Key words:diesel engine; fault diagnosis expert systems; fuzzy inference; clear sets; inference engine 柴油机的冷启动性能取决于冷启动时的热力状态和混合状态［1-5］，并容易出现异常情况.而在柴油机的冷启动过程异常诊断中，异常原因与异常症状同特征参数之间的联系会表现出非常复杂的非线性映射关系.同一异常原因往往存在多种异常症状与之对应，同一异常症状也由多种特征参数来表现； 反之，多个特征参数也是通过其征兆的不同来定量表述，同一个异常症状往往有多种异常原因与之对应［6-7］.异常与症状之间的不确定性［8-11］以及在概念描述上的不精确性导致了其对应关系往往是模糊的.柴油机冷启动过程工作条件恶劣，工作过程复杂，而良好的异常诊断方法对柴油机冷启动工作故障的维护提供了较大的便利.为此，本文结合模糊推理方法、清晰集构建模糊集法等方法的优点，构建模糊逻辑推理异常诊断方法对柴油机冷启动过程异常状况进行了诊断，应用效果表明模糊逻辑推理异常诊断方法具有较强的实用性.? 1 柴油机冷启动过程模糊逻辑推理异常诊?断总体规划 基于模糊逻辑推理的柴油机冷启动过程异常诊断是在模糊概念和模糊逻辑的知识特点基础上建立的［12］，能对模糊信息系统进行有效处理，其一般的结构如图1所示.? 设基于模糊逻辑推理的柴油机冷启动过程异常诊断时的