浅谈阔叶次生林人工促进天然更新.docVIP

浅谈阔叶次生林人工促进天然更新摘要：人工促进天然更新是恢复和发展天然阔叶林的重要更新方式,具有投入少、恢复快、收益大和易于实施等特点.人工促进天然更新的阔叶次生林与人工营造杉木林样地比较结果表明,在同一立地条件下，同龄阔叶树的树种种类、郁闭度、生物多样性、高径比等各项生长指标均高于人工杉木林.文中阐述了人工促进天然更新中的抚育间伐、林分改造、封山育林和封禁保护、补植等具体措施，并提出保护现有阔叶林，实施人工促进阔叶林天然更新，扩大水源涵养林、水土保持林等防护林比重等建议. 关键词：人工促进天然更新；阔叶次生林；人工杉木林；森林经营 中图分类号：S792S754.5 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1671-3168（2011）03-0077-04 Artificial Promoting Natural Regeneration of Broadleaf Secondary Forest YANG Rong （Youxi National Forest Management Station, Youxi, Fujian 365100, China） Abstract: With small investment, quick recovery, more benefit and easy operation, artificial promoting natural regeneration is an important updated way for restoration and development of natural broadleaf forest. Comparing sampling sites between broadleaf secondary forest of artificial promoting natural regeneration and artificial fir afforestation, the results showed at the same site conditions, canopy density, biodiversity, high ratio and other growth indicators of same age broadleaf species type are higher than the artificial fir. The thinning technology, forest stand transformation, fenced off for afforestation and enclosure conservation, replanting and other specific measures of artificial promotion natural regeneration, have been described in this paper. It is also proposed to protect the existing broadleaf forest, broad-leaved forest of artificial promoting natural regeneration, expand water conservation forest, soil conservation forests, etc. Key words: artificial promoting natural regeneration broadleaf secondary forest artificial fir forest management 收稿日期：2011-02-23. 作者简介：杨 蓉（1968-），女 福建尤溪人，工程师.从事植物检疫、森林野保等工作. 阔叶林在森林生态系统中具有多功能、多价值的作用.它不仅具有多种生态功能，发挥重要的生态效益和社会效益，而且能直接提供各种生物产品.如果要培育多种功能的生态林,如水土保持林、水源涵养林、森林旅游的景观林等，采用天然更新或人工促进天然更新（简称“人促”）较为合适.因为天然更新能形成生物多样性、构成复杂的森林结构，更好地发挥森林的多种效益.人工促进天然更新是培育阔叶林的一种重要更新方式，也是目前使用较多的一种，已有不少人对其进行研究.本文就阔叶林的人工促进天然更新谈笔者的一点粗浅看法. 1人工促进阔叶林天然更新实例 人工促进萌芽更新阔叶次生林与杉木林生长的外界因素主要是水分、土壤、温度等.本文选取人工促进萌芽更新阔叶次生林与人工营造杉木林样地实况进行比较. 据廖土发和周炳金（2009