情态动词公开课ppt.ppt

must must 表示肯定的猜测，译为“一定”，不能用于否定句或疑问句。 This must be your pen. He must be doing his homework now. He must have arrived already. must 2. 表示“坚持”（常用于固定句型：if you must do sth. 如果你非得要做某事） 1. 表示许可。表示请求、允许时，might比may的语气更委婉一些。 1. 表示请求、建议等，would比will委婉客气。 should: 3. should表示意外或惊讶 常译为 “居然，竟然”。 I can’t believe such a gentleman should be so rude to the old. 我不敢相信这样一个绅士居然对老人如此无礼。 should: 4. should 表示猜测时，一般指按经验或逻辑判断，翻译成“照说应该，估计，想必” 三. “情态动词+have done”的用法 （1）must have done对过去某事的十分肯定猜测 （2）may/might have done对过去某事的可能性猜测 （3）can’t/couldn’t have done对过去某事的否定猜测 （4）should/ought to have done过去应该做而未做 （5）shouldn’t/oughtn’t to have done 过去不应该做而实际上做了 （6）needn’t have done 本没有必要做的事实际却做了 （7）could have done 本来能够做的（有能力做）事实际却未做到 Practice Practice 四. 可兼做行为动词的情态动词：need 、 dare These dishes need be cleaned carefully. These dishes need to be cleaned carefully. These dishes need cleaning carefully. With so much work on hand, you ____to see the game last night. A. mustn’t go B. could have gone C. shouldn’t go D. shouldn’t have gone 2. There was plenty of time. She ____. A. mustn’t have hurried B. couldn’t have hurried C. must not hurry D. needn’t have hurried 3. –I saw Mary in the library yesterday. --You_____ her. She is still abroad.A. mustn’t see B. can’t have seen C. mustn’t have seen D. couldn’t see 4. Aunt Mary______the train, otherwise she would have arrived here by now.A. must have missed B. should have missedC. had missed D. might miss 情态动词 (+动词原形) 行为动词 need dare 1.无人称和数的变化; 2.尤其用于： *否定句及疑问句中; *在if/whether之后; *或与hardly, never, no one, nobody连用; 3.常以needn’t 和daren’t 的形式出现; 4.dare有其过去时dared. 多用于肯定句; (sb.) need to do dare to do (sth.) need to be done (sth.) need doing * can/could: 1. can 一般表示与生俱来的能力或者一种客观可能性,还可以表示请求和允许 。 Learning English _____ be difficult. can Man can not live without air. _______ I use your bike? Can can/could: 2.在疑问句中，用could可表示请求，语气较委