我的冠词ppt.ppt

不定冠词：a,an 不定冠词a/an与数词one同源，表示“一个”的意思，和可数名词单数连用，a用在以辅音音素（不是辅音字母）开头的词前面，an用在元音音素开头的词前。 eg:Please give me a peach. An architect is a person who designs houses and buildings. 不定冠词的用法 1.初次提到某人或某物，用来表示类别。 Suddenly the boy caught sight of a snake. 2.根据人或事物的整体，表示一类人或东西。 Even a child can answer such a question. A computer is an electrical equipment. 3.表示“一”这个数量，意思和one差不多。 He will be back in a month . Rome was not built in a day. 4.表示“某一个”，译成汉语时仍作“一个”解释。 A Tom is looking for you outside. This poem was written by a peasant. 5.用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词前，相当于every、per表示“每一”的意思。 Take this medicine three times a day. 6. 用于具体化了的抽象名词前。表示一个什么样的人或事物。 He was a success in business. 他事业成功。 It’s a pleasure to talk with you. 同你谈话是件令人愉的事。 This dictionary is a great help to my brother. His failure was not a great surprise. 8.与可数名词连用位于what, such之后，表示感叹，或强调程度. What a surprise! 真是让人吃惊。 My boss is such a fool! 我的老板这么蠢。 定冠词the： 定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，表示“这（那）个”的意思，但语气较弱，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。 定冠词the的基本用法 1)用来表示某个或某些特定的人或事物。 A：Where are the other students? B:Theyre in the library. Lets go and water the vegetables . 2)用来表示“前面已说过的人或事物”。 There is an old woman standing there. The old woman looked worried. 3)用于表示谈话时双方已知的共同所指的人或事物。 Where are the new books，Jim？ The car is badly damaged. Please close the door. 4）用在序数词和形容词最高级前以及普通名词构成的专有名词前。 He was the first to speak againt slavery. the Great Wall 5）用于世界上独一无二的人或物,自然现象,表示方位或表示发明物等的名词前。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. The telephon is invented by Green Bill. The universe the sky the sun the moon the earth 6）用在江河，海洋，湖泊，山脉，群岛，海峡，海湾等地理名词前。 The Yellow River/the pacific (Ocean) the Changjiang River The Yellow River is Chinas second longest river. 7） 用在 play 后与乐器连用。 play the piano play the violin play the flute He plays the piano very well. 8）用在少数名词化的形容词前表示一类人或事物。 the old, the poor, the blind, etc. 9）用于姓氏的复数前。如：The Greens have no children. 格林夫妇没有小孩。The Smiths live next to us. 史密斯一家就住在我们隔壁。 10）用在表示方向位置的名词前。 eg ：in the east, on the rig