数字图像处理内容.doc

学校名字 数字图像处理课程设计 题 目 数字图像处理 学生姓名 xxxx 学 号 xxx 学 院 电子与信息工程学院 专 业 通信工程 设计时间 xx 二Ｏ一二年十二月三十日 目录 摘 要 Abstract 1 一、绪论 2 1.1课题研究目的及意义 2 1.2国内外研究现状 2 二、MATLAB基本知识介绍 3 2.1 MATLAB的概述 3 2.2 MATLAB语言的特点 3 2.3 MATLAB在图像处理中的应用 4 三、数字图像增强 5 3.1 基本概念 5 3.2 图像增强处理的方法 5 3.2.1空间变换增强 5 3.2.2空域滤波增强 5 3.2.3频域增强 6 3.3均值滤波与中值滤波 6 3.3.1均值滤波 6 3.3.2中值滤波 6 四、图像处理分析 7 4.1二值化 7 4.2噪声滤除 7 4.3边缘检测 7 4.4边界提取 8 五、课程设计 8 5.1基本原理 8 5.2 MATLAB实验仿真 9 5.2.1计算上圆柱面半径 9 5.2.2计算下圆柱面半径 10 5.2.3计算圆柱侧面高度 11 5.3实验结果 12 六、课程设计总结 12 致谢 参考文献 14 附 录 15 摘要MATLAB，数字图像处理图像增强Abstract Digital image processing is an emerging technology, with the development of computer hardware, real-time digital image processing has become possible due to digital image processing algorithms to appear, making it faster and faster processing speed, better for People services .Digital image processing is used by some algorithms computer graphics image processing technology. Digital image processing technology has been in various areas have a relatively wide range of applications. Image processing large amount of information on the processing speed requirement is relatively high. MATLAB powerful computing and graphics display capabilities, so that image processing becomes more simple and intuitive. Based on MATLAB software digital image processing environment of MATLAB language features, and describes how to use MATLAB software for digital image processing, image enhancement, image analysis of binary image processing. Some examples to illustrate the MATLAB toolbox for image processing method, and finally by the MATLAB software programming solving life-size image. Keywords: MATLAB, Digital image processing, Image enhancement, Binary image 一、绪论 1.1课题研究目的及意义 数字图像处理就是利用数字计算机或者其他数字硬件，对从图像信息转换而得到的电信号进行某些数学运算，以提高图像的实用性。例如从卫星图片中提取目标物的特征参数，三维立体断层图像的重建等。数字图像处理包括点运