新概念2册第10课.ppt

Lesson 10 Not for jazz;【New words and expressions】;clavichord n. 古钢琴 (a kind of instrument) ★recently adv. 最近 recently=lately; damage v. 损坏 　　① n. 损害，损失，伤害 ---The storm has done a lot of damage to the village. ② vt. 损害，毁坏，损坏 ---The car was badly damaged in the accident.; key ① n. 琴键 ② n. 钥匙，答案 ---key to the door 门钥匙 ---Do you know the key to the question? ③ adj. 关键的 ---key structure;shock ① v. 使不悦或生气, 震惊 ---The news shocks me. ② adj. 令人震惊的 ---It is shocking. ③ adj. 感到震惊 ---Im shocked. ④ n. 震惊 get a shock shock 必指坏事, 令人不悦, 生气的 surprise 好事坏事都可以, 只要你没有料到的　 ---I want to give you surprise.;★allow v. 允许, 让 allow doing sth. Smoking is allowed.＝people allow smoking. allow sb. to do sth. / sb. be allowed to do sth. allow常用于被动语态 ---You are allowed to smoke.(被动语态) ---You are not allowed to enter the room if you dont take the card with you.;touch ① vt.vi. 触摸，碰 ---You are not allowed to touch the vase. ② vt. 谈及，涉及，关系到 ---A rise in the cost of living touches everyone. 生活费用的增加与每个人都有关系。;What happened to the clavichord?;【Text】;参考译文;课文精讲;　2、It has belonged to our family for a long time. belong是一个表示状态的动词，而不是行为动词，所以不能用于进行时，常用的时态是一般现在时和一般过去时。 ---This farm belongs to me and it belonged to my father before me.;3、She tried to play jazz on it! play n. 玩，演奏（乐器等） ① 跟球类连用, 直接+球类; ② 跟乐器连用, +the+乐器, 演奏乐器而非音乐 ③ play music on + 乐器 , 一定要用 “on” ;【Key structures】;【Special Difficulties】;1. the music - composed – a German The music was composed by a German. 2. this car – designed – an Italian This car was designed by an Italian. 3. invented the telephone – in America The telephone was invented in America. 4. carpet – cleaned – on Saturday The carpet was cleaned on Saturday.;;【Multiple choice questions】;9? Its kept in the living room. Thats where we ___a___ it. a. have? b. hold c. lift d. carry Keep (kept, kept) v. 保持，保存 keep sth.+地点 在某地放……(状态) put 放(动作) lift 举起 carry 扛着, 背着, 抱着