新概念英语第一册L109-110.ppt

idea n. 主意 idea 含义较广，主意，想法，各种看法 I have a good idea. opinion 对某事具体的看法、观点、想法 in ones opinion 在我看来 thought 成系统的思想 view 侧重个人意见 viewpoint 观察视点 a little 少许a few 几个 a little 修饰不可数名词，表示肯定含义； little 修饰不可数名词，表示否定含义 I have a little milk. I have little milk. a few 修饰可数名词，表示肯定含义； few 修饰可数名词，表示否定含义 She has a few friends. 可数名词的多与少，用many与few来表达；不可数名词的多与少，则用much与little来表达。 teaspoonful n.一满茶匙 tea+spoon+ful a teaspoonful of 一茶 a teaspoonful of sugar one teaspoonful two teaspoonfuls one and a half teaspoonfuls instead adv. 代替 ① adv. 作为替代 I’m tired and can’t attend the meeting; you could go instead. She did not want to go to the university. Instead, she decided to become a singer. ② adv. 代替，而不是(of) She wanted to have milk instead of juice. She prefers buying books instead of borrowing them from the library. 她宁可买书而不愿到图书馆去借。 advice n. 建议，忠告（不可数名词）；v. 建议 a piece of advice 一条建议 take one’s advice 听从某人的建议 Youd better take my advice next time. follow ones advice 采纳某人的建议 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 I advice you to stop smoking. smoke v. 抽烟 ① v. 抽（纸烟、烟斗等） He smokes cigars. 他抽雪茄。 ② v. 冒烟；冒雾气 She could see a chimney smoking in the nearby village. 她可以看到附近村子里的烟囱在冒烟。 ③ v. 熏制（鱼肉等） Do you know how to smoke hams? 你知道如何熏制火腿吗？ Grammar in use 2、形容词的比较级和最高级的用法 比较级只用于两者之间，通常与than连用。形容词比较级之所指如果很清楚，也可以独立存在；最高级用于三者或三者以上。形容词的最高级在使用时必须加定冠词，并常伴有一个表示范围的介词短语或从句。 long——longer（than）——longest（be+ the longest+ 表示范围的短语或从句） This is the longest river I have ever seen. 大多数两个以上音节的形容词可与more/less连用构成其比较级形式，与most/least连用构成其最高级形式。 This model’s less expensive than that one. The other model’s more expensive. Homework 1. To finish the exercises after the text. 2. To practise the structures learned during the class. * Lesson 109  A good idea New words idea n. 主意 pity n. 遗憾 a little 少许（用于不可数名词之前） teaspoonful n. 一满茶匙 less adj. (little的比较级)较少的，更小的 a few 几个（用于可数名词之前） instead