【优化方案】217届高考英语(大纲版)一轮复习配套课件：Unit17 Disabilities(必修2).pptVIP

④This kind of material can be used to build houses. 这种材料可以用来建房子。 ⑤(牛津P2225)I used to smoke，but I gave up a couple of years ago.我以前抽烟，但几年前就戒掉了。 [即境活用] 6．完成句子 (1)I found the job tiring at first but______________________(很快就习惯了)． (2)He ________________________________(过去常常喝许多酒)but has quit now. (3)In the past，ice used to _______________ (被用来冷却)the air in a room. I soon got used to it used to do a lot of drinking be used to cool 1.(教材P51)I know people are trying to help，but I wish they wouldn’t treat me as if I were a child.我知道人们在努力帮助我，但是我希望他们不要把我当做孩子看待。 [句法分析] 本句中as if引导方式状语从句。 as if＝as though“仿佛；好像”可用来引导表语从句和方式状语从句。 如果所引导的从句表示的情况是真实的或是极有可能发生的情况时，句子要用陈述语气；当说话人所陈述的是不真实的或极少可能发生或存在的情况时，从句用虚拟语气。 句型精析 ①He kept working as if nothing had happened. 他继续工作，仿佛什么都没有发生似的。 ②When a pencil is partly put into a glass of water，it looks as if it were broken. 当把铅笔的一部分放进水里时，它看上去好像断了。 ③It looks as if it is going to rain. 看起来似乎要下雨。 【温馨提示】如果as if引导的从句中的主语和主句的主语相同，且含有be动词，可省略主语和be动词，这样as if后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词(短语)、介词短语或分词。 ④She walked here and there on the playground as if(she was)looking for something. 她在操场上来回走，好像在找什么东西。 ⑤The old man was lying on the ground as if(he was)hurt badly.老人躺在地上，好像伤得很厉害。 ⑥He opened his mouth as if to say something. 他张开嘴好像要说什么。 [即境活用] 7．Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it ________ yesterday. A．was happening B．happens C．has happened D．happened 解析：选D。考查虚拟语气。由as if引导的从句通常用虚拟语气，再结合前面的remembers可知与现在事实相反，因此用一般过去时。故选D项。 2.(教材P55)Fortunately，we have now realised that there is much that can be done to help. 幸运的是，我们现在已认识到我们可以做很多有用的事情。 [句法分析] (1)there is much that can be done中的that can be done是定语从句，修饰much。 ①There is much that can be done to stop the pollution. 可以做很多事情来阻止污染。 (2)help此处用作不及物动词，意为“起作用，有效，有用，有帮助”。 ②Complaining won’t help.抱怨没有用。 ③I advised him to take a rest，but it didn’t help. 我建议他休息，但是没有用。 [即境活用] 8．If you are feeling so tired，perhaps a little sleep would________. A．act B．help C．serve D．last 解析