基础语法时态篇）.pptVIP

University of Science and Technology of China University of Science and Technology of China University of Science and Technology of China 大作文要求： Describe the picture. Explain its intended meaning/symbolic meaning. Give your comments. 或者： Describe the picture. Explain its intended meaning/symbolic meaning. Support your views with examples. University of Science and Technology of China 英语基础语法 时态篇 University of Science and Technology of China 英语的基本时态: 英语基本时态主要包括以下九种。 1，一般现在时；2，现在进行时。 3，现在完成时；4，现在完成进行时。 5，一般过去时；6，过去进行时 7，过去完成时；8，一般将来时； 9，过去将来时 University of Science and Technology of China 英语句子成分：主要包括主语，谓语，宾语，表语，定语，状语和补语。 主语：主语指所谈论或描述的对象。 例如： She is a worker. The car is new. Leaves are green. 但主语可以继续复杂化。 例如： It is unexpected. （单词做主语） Defeating his rival is unexpected. （短语作主语） That he has defeated his rival is unexpected. （句子做主语） University of Science and Technology of China 谓语：谓语由动词充当。在英语中，动词主要包括两类：1， 系动词，指am/is/are及其过去时和现在分词形式；2，表示具体动作的动词，如kick, write, speak, walk等。 例如： She is an expert in computer science. The story was very interesting. I wrote a letter to my sister last week. She speaks English pretty well. 此外，助动词，情态动词可以和动词一起做谓语。 如： We have finished reading this book. I will finish my homework tomorrow. He can speak English. University of Science and Technology of China 宾语：宾语表示动作的对象，跟在表示具体动作的及物动词后面。 例如： He kicked the ball. 宾语也可以复杂化。 I know it. I know the interesting story. I know that he has succeeded in the competition. University of Science and Technology of China 表语：系动词后面的成分就是表语。 例如： I am a teacher. They were on the playground. The meeting is to be held tomorrow morning. 表语也可以复杂化。 The secret is unknown. The secret is unknown to all of us. The secret is that he has devised a trick to get the money University of Science and Technology of China 定语:定语起修饰作用，表示事物或人的性质或特点。 例如： It is a new car. It is a green leaf. They are interesting stories. 定语也可以复杂化，最典型的是定语从句。 It is a new car. It is a car which is the newest for him. University of Science and Technology of Ch