技术、博弈地位与组织方式变动.PDFVIP

2000 6 、 王　水　雄 　　Abstract:In this paper, the author tries to develop a framework of analysis about dimensions of game status from the conception of power.In this framework we can ana- lyze the players game status and then their social status according to the nature, extent and range of dimensionsof the game status they can operate.This study also analyzes the effect of technology in two sides:the possession of technology and the operation of tech- nology.Combining theoretical explanation of the slaves redeeming themselves and the destruction of the slavery, the paper expands its theoretical model:the relationship be- tween the possession of technology, operation of technology and the game status.After accounting the effect from the operation of technology, I analyze some cases mainly in order to clarify the relationship between game status and the possession of technology in an active form, and make clear how the possession of technology affected the technologi- cal or researching organization.Then, from this visual angle, I try to set forth what structure of organization would benefit for the development of technology .Finally, the study probes into how to look on the effects of the technology on todays China if we expanded the range of its object to all of the labors of China. 　　?“”、“”, “”? ?·(Daniel ell)《》 , ———“? ? ?”(·, 1973/1997) , “”(·, 1988)。 ,“”, 。、 , , 、 , 。 , “”, 。, ; 、; , “”。 。 66 , ———、 。, , , , 。, , 。 、: () , (Hatch, 1997;·, 1975/1999)。, , ;, 。 , , 。《》 。 , (Peter M.lau),“” 。 ?, 。(R.H.Tawney):“( ) 。”(, 1964/1988:135), , “”“”, , :、。 ()?·M. (Richard M.Emerson)“—”, , , 。 (1)他可以为对方提供某种对方特别需要的利益