牛津高中英语模块七_unit2_reading.ppt

carry out实施（计划）；履行（义务）；进行（实验）carry on 继续做carry off 夺去（生命）；获得（奖赏）carry sb through 使某人度过（困难、危机等）carry away运走, 拿走，冲去，掠走； carry forward 使（事业等）进展 13. (Page19, Line30) by 到…程度，相差….幅度e.g.: The carpet is short by three feet. 地毯短了3英尺。The level of the sea rose by 3 mm. 海平面上升了3mm。She is taller than me by 3cm.★ reduce to减少到increase to 增加到increase by增加了 14. (Page19, Line38) note v.注意到；写下来?n. 笔记，记录，便条e.g.: Please note down my words. 请记下我的话。Please note (that) the bill must be paid within ten days. 请注意帐单必须在10天之内付清。★ take note of 注意到，留意到take / make notes/a note of 记笔记compare notes with sb与某人交流 15. (Page19, Line41) try something out on 在……上试用某物e.g.: The drug has not been tried out on humans yet.这种药物尚未进行过人体试验。 拓展try on试穿try out试用，测试，试验try one’s best to do尽力做have a try 试一试 16. (Page19, Line44) name vt. 说出……的名字；给……取名，命名【常见搭配】name sb. sth. 给某人取名为…….name sb as sth任命为name…..after…以……名字命名in the name of 以……的名义?by the name of 名叫?call sb names 辱骂某人call sb’s name call sb. by name 叫某人的名字e.g.: Can you name all the plants and trees in this garden.The child was named after his father.那个孩子是按他父亲名字取的名。 “名叫….”的表达方式a student by the name of Susana student named Susana student whose name is Susana student, Susan by name 19. in large/ huge/ small quantities = (in quantity) 大(少)量的拓展a large quantity of = large quantities of … 大量的，许多的。 可带可数名词复数，又可带不可数名词。 但a large quantity of + n.作主语时， 谓语动词用单数； large quantities of + n.作主语时， 谓语动词用复数。 20. (Page19, Line50) mass○1 adj.大量的，大规模的，大众的mass communication 大量传达 mass meeting 群众大会?mass production 大量生产 the mass media 大众传播媒体?○2 n. 块，多数，大部分，大众a mass of earth 土块?large masses of clouds 一大块一大块的云the mass 大部分，主要部分?The mass of people in that country are Christian.the masses 大众，民众The masses are often the makers of history. 创造历史的往往是民众。a mass of / masses of 多数，大量+ 【U】/【C】? 21. (Page19, Line450) due to =because of, owing to, on account of, as the result of e.g.: The rent is due tomorrow. (应付的, 到期的)Have they been