俄罗斯超级总统制与可控民主分析.doc

俄罗斯超级总统制与可控民主 学院：政治与行政学院 姓名：李春 学号专业：政治学与行政学 年级：2004 指导教师：常士訚 俄罗斯超级总统制与可控民主 摘要：通过对俄罗斯超级总统制的介绍与分析，说明俄罗斯总统的“超级”之处，总统凌驾于行政、立法、司法三权之上，在国家权力机构中处于核心地位。“可控民主”是俄罗斯在社会转型时期的民主模式，它对俄罗斯的政治进程产生了深远的影响.从俄罗斯的历史传统和国情来看，可控民主有其必然性和合理性，它符合俄罗斯当前的发展要求。从长远看，在可控民主的基础上向前迈进，建立完善的民主政治制度，是俄罗斯政治发展的必然选择。 关键字：超级总统制、可控民主、发展趋向 Russian Super-presidential System and Controllable Democracy Abstract: Through the introduction and analysis of Russian super-presidential system to explain Russian President that the super. President above the executive, legislative and judicial powers, on the national authority in a core position. Controlled democracy is a model of democracy during the period of transformation in Russia, which had a profound impact on Russias political process. From Russias historical traditions and situation ,Controlled democracy has its inevitability and rationality. It is consistent with the current requirements for the development of Russia.On a long view, advance on the basis of controlled democracy,establish and improve the democratic system,are the must-choice in the development of Russia’politics. Key Words: super-presidential system, controllable democracy, development trend 目 录 一、俄罗斯超级总统制的确立及其原因·································1 1．俄罗斯超级总统制的确立及其历史背景·····························1 2．俄罗斯超级总统制确立的原因·····································1 二、俄罗斯超级总统制分析·············································2 1．俄罗斯总统的产生···············································2 2．俄罗斯总统与议会、政府、司法机构的关系··························3 3． 俄罗斯总统制的“超级”之处·······································3 三、俄罗斯超级总统制下的可控民主（可与第四合为一题）··································4 1．俄罗斯与西方的民主之争·········································4 2．俄罗斯可控民主的含义及其特点····································4 四、超级总统制与可控民主(去掉)(建议用3.可控民主的表现)···········································5 1．从俄罗斯总统选举看可控民主·····································5 2．从俄罗斯政党看可控民主·········································6 3．从对媒体的控制看可控民主·······································6 五、可控民主对俄罗斯的影