某市排水工程初步设计毕业论文.doc

摘要 本设计需要根据给定的原始资料及相关要求，进行完整的辽宁省东港市污水处理工程的初步设计。经过经济效益、环境效益和社会效益等方面的考虑，排水管网采用分流制排水系统。污水雨水均自流排出，依据地形特点最近最快排入水体。污水处理厂根据出水的BOD5指标要求，选择完整的二级处理系统。工艺流程包括污水的物理处理阶段、生物处理阶段及污泥处理阶段。 污水的物理处理阶段构筑物包括：格栅、污水提升泵站、曝气沉砂池、初沉池。经过物理处理的污水，能去除25%的BOD5物质，不能达到国家一级排放要求，因此需要生物处理。污水的生物处理阶段构筑物包括曝气池和二沉池两部分。本设计选择传统活性污泥法处理工艺。经一级处理的污水进入推流式曝气池，在活性污泥微生物的作用下有机物被去除，活性污泥得到增殖。与此同时二次沉淀池连续回流污泥，并将剩余污泥排入浓缩池。上清液经加氯消毒后排入水体。 污泥处理阶段是初沉池的污泥和二沉池浓缩后的污泥一起进行二级消化处理。处理后的污泥经压滤机房脱水外运。 经过本工艺处理后的污水及污泥，满足了环境容量，达到了无害化、减量化、稳定化和综合利用的要求。污水变清水，环境变更美。 关键词　管网；污水厂；污水处理;污泥处理;活性污泥 Abstract This design mainly elaborate on the drainage works and the technology of sewage plant some city, Liaoning region based on the first hand materials and relevant requirements. Having analyzed economic factors, environmental factors and social factors, this drainage works will select separate system. Sewage and rainwater flowing downgrade and discharging into the waters nearby. According to terrain characters and a nearest waters can be discharged quickly. Under the BOD5 of sewage discharge standard ,the sewage plant chooses integrated second-class processing system. This sewage treatment process includes the physical treatment of sewage ,the biological treatment of sewage and sludge treatment system. The physical treatment of sewage includes screen chamber, sludge lifting pumping plant ,aerated grit removal tank and sewage preliminary basin. Having been physical treat ,BOD5 of sewage can be eliminated only 25%. As a result ,the biological treatment system of sewage will be needed. There are two parts ,that is ,aeration basin and second sediment basin. This design selects traditional active sludge method .After physical treatment system ,sewage will be sent into pushing flow aeration tank .Organic matter will be eliminated by microorganism of active sludge .At the same time ,sludge return from second sediment basin to aeration tank .Sludge excess will be discharged into sludge thickening and clean water discharged to the waters after disinfecti