中国石油企业对外投资风险修改.docVIP

浅析中国石油企业对外投资的风险 摘要 石油是我国经济发展不可缺少的战略性资源，具有政治和经济等多种属性。随着市场经济的迅猛发展，我国对石油的需求量也是不断增加，石油的对外开放程度也日益提高。本文对中国石油在复杂的国际政治背景下如何对外投资进行了分析。作为大国的石油产业，走出去参与国际市场是经济发展的必要趋势，要创造适合我国国情的企业对外直接的投资，加强经营和管理，实现中国石油企业在海外市场的可持续发展道路。 关键词：中国石油企业；对外投资；风险关系 ABSTRACT Petroleum is an indispensable strategic resource for Chinas economic development, and has many attributes such as politics and economy. With the rapid development of market economy, Chinas demand for oil is increasing, and the degree of opening up of oil is also increasing. In this paper, Chinas oil in the context of complex international political background of foreign investment is analyzed. As the countrys oil industry, going out to participate in the international market is the necessary trend of economic development, to create a suitable for Chinas foreign direct investment enterprises, strengthen the operation and management, the sustainable development of China petroleum enterprises in the overseas market. Keywords：Chinese Petroleum Enterprises;Ouebound;Investment;Risk relationship 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc16504 摘要 PAGEREF _Toc16504 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc25744 ABSTRACT PAGEREF _Toc25744 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc14291 前言 PAGEREF _Toc14291 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc2073 一、中国石油企业对外投资的发展概况 PAGEREF _Toc2073 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc24324 （一）中国石油企业对外投资的现状 PAGEREF _Toc24324 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc20795 二、对外直接投资面临的风险 PAGEREF _Toc20795 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc27427 （一）政治风险 PAGEREF _Toc27427 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc2933 （二）市场风险 PAGEREF _Toc2933 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc24910 （三）国际竞争风险 PAGEREF _Toc24910 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc30857 （四）经营管理风险 PAGEREF _Toc30857 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc28914 三、企业对外投资的保障措施对策 PAGEREF _Toc28914 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc29722 （一）政府的财政与金融政策支持 PAGEREF _Toc29722 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc29036 （二）国家继续大力支持和开展能源外交 PAGEREF _Toc29036 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc16713 （三）创造良好的国际化经营条件和环境 PAGEREF _Toc16713 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc9637 （四）中国政府相关体系的保障 PAGEREF _Toc9637 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc14950 （五）中国石油企业跨国经营战术战略 PAGEREF _Toc14950 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc