基于语音控制的小车.docVIP

中文题目：基于语音控制的小车 外文题目：Car Based On Speech Control 毕业设计（论文）共71页（其中：外文文献及译文22页） 图纸共1张 完成日期 2012年6月 答辩日期 2012年6月 摘要 语音识别技术是使机器通过识别和理解把语音转变为相应的文本或命令的技术。语音识别是一门交叉学科，正逐步成为信息技术中人机接口的关键技术。目前语音识别系统按核心硬件来分主要有：以PC机为核心硬件的语音识别系统和以专用芯片为核心的语音识别系统。本设计将遥控车由传统的手动遥控改成了语音遥控，使控制者可以通过语音来控制小车，使其实现预设的动作，从而释放控制者的双手，而且小车和控制者之间还具有一定的交互功能。系统采用SPCE061A单片机作为检测和控制核心，实现语音信号的采集、处理和识别，采用了双电机来驱动小车的行进和转弯，通过对小车语音命令，小车就能实现相应的动作，并且同时播放相应的声音。本文首先介绍了SPCE061A的主要性能及其引脚的功能；接着完成了电源电路、音频输入电路、音频输出电路、复位电路和电机驱动电路等硬件功能模块的设计；最后完成系统软件部分的设计。此系统不仅具有体积小、耗电省、价格低、性能可靠的特点，还具有较快的运算速度、较高的识别率，可实现实时的语音识别。本系统的语音提示功能为人机交流提供了一个良好的界面。 SPCE061A单片机；语音控制 Abstract The speech recognition technology is a high technology, which make the machine change the speech into homologous text or order by recognition and comprehend. The speech recognition is a cross-subject, and it is becoming the key technology of human-computer interface in information technology. At present, according to the difference of hardware core, the speech recognition system includes: the speech recognition system using PC as its hardware core and the speech recognition system using special chip. The design will be from the traditional remote control car manual remote control to the speech remote control, make the controllers can through the voice commands to control the car, so that to realize the default action, thus release the controller’s hands, then between cars and controller still has certain interactive function. System USES SPCE061A as detection and control the core, realize voice signal collection, treatment and recognition, adopted two motor to drive the car to travel and to turn, by car enter the voice commands, the car can achieve some action, and at the same time playing the corresponding voice. This paper first introduces the main properties and SPCE061A pin function; then complete the power circuit, audio input circuit, audio output circuit, reset circuit and motor drive circuit hardware function module design; then finished the design of the syst