英语八年级下冀教版 Lesson38.pptVIP

Lesson 38Let’s Invent Hoverboard! 学习目标与要求 一 、掌握本课的词汇和短语。 二、学会用英语表达自己的发明。 New words: hoverboard Sam skateboard smooth float transporter second show space spaceship n.飞翔器 山姆（人名） n.滑板 adj.平稳的 v. 漂浮 n.运输车 n.秒 n.演出，展览 n.太空，空间 n.宇宙飞船 Translate the phrases: 想要做… 将来,未来, 我不知道. 我希望… 从…到… 一直… would like to do sth in the future I have no idea. I hope … from…to… all the time Language Notes: 1.It would be great, wouldn’t it? 这是一个过去将来时的反意疑问句，would 是该时态中的助动词． 反意疑问句的陈述句中若含有no,never,little,few, hardly(几乎不)等否定意义的词时,问句部分要用肯定式. 如:There is nobody in the room, is there? 房间里没人,对吗? He can hardly walk, can he? 他几乎走不了路,是吗? 2.I hope someone invents one. hope v.希望． hope的用法：hope to do sth. 希望做某事 hope + that从句 . 例：1.我希望将来能成为一名机长． I hope to be a captain in the future. I hope I will be a captain in the future. 2.他希望明年能上大学. He hopes to go to college next year. He hopes that he can go to college next year. 3.It takes eleven hours to fly from Canada to China today. It takes sb +一段时间+to do sth. 表示：做某事花费某人一段时间．It 是形式主语，to do sth(不定式)是该句真正的主语． 例:1.每天完成作业要花费我两小时的时间． It takes me two hours to do my homework every day. 2.昨天打扫教室花费了李明半小时的时间． It took LiMing half an hour to clean the classroom yesterday. 4、spend表示“花费多少时间（钱）做（在）......”常见结构:sb.+spends+钱/时间+on sth./(in) doing sth.例如：I spent 80 yuan on the dictionary.I spent 2 hours on my homework yesterday.=I spent 2 hours (in) doing my homework yesterday. 5. all the time: 是英语中的一个固定表达方式.指:一直,始终. 常用于句末做时间状语使用. Eg: They were laughing all the time. 他们一直在笑. I keep the gift all the time. 我一直保存着这份礼物. Practice: 选择: 1.There is little water in the bottle,_____? A.is there B.isn’t there C.do there D. don’t there 2.It took us a long time ____ xi’an. to get B.getting C. to reach D. reaching 3.Don’t let the students ____all the time. Tell them____ a rest sometimes. study; have B. study; to have C. to study; to have D. to study; ha