湘东丘陵区不同母质发育底土的土壤微生物商.pdfVIP

土壤与作物2016,5 (4):255-260 Soils and Crops doi: 10．11689/ j．issn．2095-2961．2016．04．007 文章编号:2095-2961 (2016) 04-0255-06 湘东丘陵区不同母质发育底土的土壤微生物商 魏 亮, 盛 浩 , 潘 博, 刘广花, 宋迪思 (湖南农业大学 资源环境学院, 湖南长沙410128) 摘 要: 土壤微生物商 (土壤微生物生物量碳和有机碳的比值: MBC/ SOC) 常作为表土有机碳和肥力变化的敏感指标, 但 能否应用于不同母质发育的底土仍有待验证。 通过选取湘东丘陵区3种母质发育的土壤 (花岗岩红壤、 酸性紫色土和第四 纪红土红壤), 挖掘土壤剖面采集土壤样品深至母质/ 母岩层, 研究不同母质发育底土的微生物商分布和差异。 结果表明, 3种母质发育土壤SOC和MBC含量随剖面加深而降低, 但微生物商在某些深层底土层 (淀积层、 母质层) 升高。 在酸性 紫色土和花岗岩红壤底土层, 微生物较易利用的溶解性有机碳 (DOC) 含量也出现升高现象。 底土DOC/ SOC 的升高可部 分解释微生物商的剖面分布规律。 土壤MBC含量与SOC、 DOC含量均呈显著正相关关系, 但MBC含量与DOC含量关系更 为密切。 在湘东丘陵区, 微生物商无法指示不同母质发育底土的SOC和肥力差异, 评价底土的肥力质量还需综合考虑 SOC、 MBC含量等其他土壤指标。 图3, 表2, 参35。 关键词: 有机碳; 微生物生物量碳; 溶解性有机碳; 深层土壤; 母质 中图分类号: X144 文献标识码: A Subsoil Microbial Quotient Derived from Different Parent Materials in East Hunan Province WEI Liang, SHENG Hao, PAN Bo, LIU Guanghua, SONG Disi (College of Resources and Environment, HunanAgricultural University, Changsha410128, China) Abstract:Soil microbial quotient, ratio of soil microbial biomass C to total organic C (MBC/ SOC), is recommended as a sensitive indicator inthedynamicsof topsoil organic Candsoilfertility．However, whether it isapplicableto subsoilsderivedfromdifferentpar- ent materialsisstillunclear．Threesoilprofilesderivedfromdifferentparentmaterials (redsoilderivedfromgranite, acidicpurplesoil and red soil derivedfrom Quaternary red clay)were digged down to the soil C/ R horizon, and the subsoil microbial quotient and its distribution were studied．Results showed that contents of MBC and SOC decreased with soil depth, while the microbial quotient in- creased in some deep subsoil horizons (illuvial or parent material horizon). Besides, content of soil dissolvedorganic carbon (DOC) was also increased in some deep horizons of acidicpurple soil andred soil derivedfrom granite．