东南大学COACPU报告.pdfVIP

CPU Design report ®Serials of the report from COA experiment edited by Jason Huang Title: Microprogrammed CPU Design Author : 黄金琦 Date: 2011/5/5 Edited by 黄金琦 1 CPU Design report Purpose: The purpose of this project is to design a simple CPU (Central Processing Unit). This CPU has basic instruction set, and we will utilize its instruction set to generate a very simple program to verify its performance. For simplicity, we will only consider the relationship among the CPU, registers, memory and instruction set. That is to say we only need consider the following items: Read/Write Registers, Read/Write Memory and Execute the instructions. At least four parts constitute a simple CPU: the control unit, the internal registers, the ALU and instruction set, which are the main aspects of our project design and will be studied. Instruction Set Single-address instruction format is used in our simple CPU design. The instruction word contains two sections: the operation code (opcode), which defines the function of instructions (addition, subtraction, logic operations, etc.); the address part, in most instructions, the address part contains the memory location of the datum to be operated, we called it direct addressing. In some instructions, the address part is the operand, which is called immediate addressing. For simplicity, the size of memory is 256 16 in the computer. The instruction word has 16 bits. The opcode part has 8 bits and address part has