高三形容词和副词解决方案.pptVIP

形容词: 1.基本用法: 可做 1)定语(放在名词前); 2)表语(放在系动词后); 3)宾语补足语; 4)the+形容词可转化为名词 1)Jim is a diligent boy. 2)John is honest and warm-hearted. Father got angry when he heard the news. 3)You must keep the room clean. Don’t leave the door open. 4) The young are energetic and enthusiastic. 常用系动词: 表判断或状态的：be look seem sound smell taste feel appear 表变化的：become turn get grow go come 常接形容词做宾补的词 make / Keep/ Leave/ find/feel/consider/think ( it) +adj Eg: make me happy / make the room dirty Eg: keep the desk tidy Eg: leave the door open Eg: I consider him honest. He thinks it unnecessary to learn English. 表语形容词 通常只作表语的形容词有：well ,alone ,ashamed ,glad ,sure ,unable , asleep ,awake , alive ,alike , afraid等。 上述形容词不能作前置定语，但alive , asleep可作后置定语。如： He is the greatest poet alive . 副词 用做状语,修饰动词,形容词,副词,词组,或整个句子. 1.They listened to the teacher attentively and took notes every now and then. 2. The ticket is terribly expensive. 3.I like English very much. 4. He is really a good man. 5.Obviously,he is telling a lie. Actually/luckily/generally/unfortunately etc常用来修饰句子. 顺口溜：县官行令宴国才限定词 ←观感（好/ 坏） ←外形描述(大小圆方) ←年龄（新 / 旧）←颜色←出厂国 / 国籍 ← 材料 ★英语中有一小部分表示绝对意义的形容词没有比较级和最高级。 dead deaf empty total whole, perfect complete right wrong equal final absolute alone round unique 6) 不规则变化 原级　　 比较级 最高级　　　　　　　　 　 good/ well better　　best bad/ ill worse　 worst old older/elder oldest/eldest　　　 　 much/many more most little　　 less　　least　　　　　　　　 far farther/further　 farthest/furthest late later / latter latest 　 不规则变化 练习 hard useful few little well careful big hot great many busy fat expensive beautiful important difficult happy good