4.动词副词形容词选读.ppt

LOGO 动词、副词、形容词 动词 1. 特殊连系动词的使用 所谓特殊连系动词指的是有少数实义动词当其后跟形容词时变成的连系动词，常见的有remain，get，turn，go，stay，appear，look，prove等。 In this case ,the pressure stays unchanged. 2. 半助动词的使用 半助动词remain，seem，appear，happen等与动词不定式构成谓语。 These techniques remain to be improved. 3. 代动词的使用 科技英语写作中，代动词动do,does,did,主要出现在比较状语从句和方式状语从句中。 These radio waves behave as light waves do. 4. 动词的数 1）当“a/this variety/kind/type/sort/form/set/group,etc.+of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 This kind of magnets is widely used in electric bells. 2) 当”more than one +名词单数“作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 This is particularly true when more than one transistor is used in a circuit. 3) 当并列的几个主语均有every或each修饰时，谓语动词用单数形式。 Every breath taken, every beat of the heart,every movement of the body requires energy. 4）当”lots of+不可数名词“、”large amounts of+不可数名词“作主语时谓语用复数形式。 In this case， large amounts of code are needed to handle infrequently occurring cases. 副词 1. 副词做后置定语的几类情况 1）地点副词above，below，here，there，around，nearby，up， down等做后置定语。 The two equations above are of great importance. 2) 时间副词now,then,today,afterward等做后置定语。 The problem now is to determine the magnitude of the force. 3) 数量状语+某些副词（away,apart等） One end of the rope is tied to a tree 10 meters away. 2. 副词做状语时的位置 1）副词位于句首 Usually some of these parameters are known. 2) 不及物动词与介词连用时，副词通常位于介词与动词中间。 The device consists mainly of five parts. 3) 在“形容词+介词”的结构中，副词通常位于形容词与介词中间。 This phenomenon is due largely to the skin effect. 4) 被动语态中副词的位置 在没有情态动词或助动词will等时，副词往往位于过去分词之前。 Computers have been widely used. 在有情态动词或will等时，有的副词位于be之前，有的则于位于be之后。 5）副词位于主动词之前 This figure clearly shows the test points. 6) 副词位于宾语之后 You must use these rules correctly. 7) 副词位于及物动词之后 We consider first some special cases. 8) 祈使句中副词可置于动词后也可置于动词前 Now consider that all inputs are HIGH. 9) 系表结构中的副词一般位于is，are等连系动词之后，若有will，can，may等词时，则副词一般位于be之前。 The final values of the resistors are then as follows. 形容词 1. 形容词做后置定语的情况 必须后置的形容词主要有present,else,whatever,involved,inclusive等。 The problems involved are many. 2. 形容词只能放