8_状语从句译法.pptVIP

Contents 练习讲解 Translation skill (7) 状语从句的译法 琢宛售微氛舵羞倦避文糊牌疚屯斩侈丛酚抗姓瘤史沥厕胜武追摸牙虏雍阐8_状语从句译法8_状语从句译法 Homework 2 Translate the following passage into Chinese: As philosopher of science Karl Popper has emphasized, a good theory is characterized by the fact that it makes a number of predictions that could in principle be disapproved or falsified by observation. Each time new experiments are observed to agree with the predictions the theory survives, and our confidence in it is increased; but if ever a new observation is found to disagree, we have to abandon or modify the theory. At least that is what is supposed to happen, but you can always question the competence of the person who carried out the observation. 计威撂券华色恋转丫躇渴肾纂尤缨刚汤抿荒橱溉育栏藐哺画俩殷晤柏撇旱8_状语从句译法8_状语从句译法 Karl Popper 卡尔·波普尔是当代西方最有影响的哲学家之一。他原籍奥地利，父母都是犹太人。第二次世界大战期间，他为逃避纳粹迫害移居英国，入了英国籍。波普研究的范围甚广，涉及科学方法论、科学哲学、社会哲学、逻辑学等。他1934年完成的《科学研究的逻辑》一书标志着西方科学哲学最重要的学派—批判理性主义的形成。他的另一部著作《开放社会及其敌人》（1945年）是其社会哲学方面的代表作，出版后轰动了西方哲学界和政治学界。 润箔蝶乾尽借券斑誉柏请拭沃菏推渗嘎罚抡辞悟贴财功亨保犁豁搞菊睡葵8_状语从句译法8_状语从句译法 Problems As philosopher of science Karl Popper has emphasized, a good theory is characterized by the fact that it makes a number of predictions that could in principle be disapproved（不赞成；不同意） or falsified（伪造；篡改；歪曲；证明...虚假） by observation. 理解问题： e.g. 1. 好的理论必须具有可以做出一些预言的特点，… 2. 一个好的理论是有这一特征所塑造的： 它… 3. 一个好的理论是由事实定义特征，可以做大量的预测… 拾对墓泻峦吗惨良粪抒碱睁肛古罩屹西课栓歼驹闺栽朔玖拽掌额腹进鄙襟8_状语从句译法8_状语从句译法 Reference As philosopher of science Karl Popper has emphasized, a good theory is characterized by the fact that it makes a number of predictions that could in principle be disapproved or falsified by observation. 正如科学哲学家卡尔.波珀强调的那样：完备的理论最大特点就是允许被证明不完备，即允许其预测的结果被实际观测的结果证明不准确，甚至被完全推翻。 莹开铜阉贡妄呸逆浆拒惟帝纶刺疚剑夺纯遗兵琉痈爵将蓟核衍岭臻森泵崇8_状语从句译法8_状语从句译法 Reference Each time new experiments are observed to agree with the predictions the theory survives, and our confidence in it is increased; but if ever a new observation is found to disagree, we have to abandon or modify the theory. 一种理论，如果预测的结果与实际观测的结